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Emergency Medicine: Diagnosis and Management 8th edition [Kietas viršelis]

4.65/5 (20 ratings by Goodreads)

Michael D Cadogan (Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Perth, Australia), Anthony FT Brown (Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia)

Formatas: Hardback, 533 pages, aukštis x plotis: 198x129 mm, weight: 453 g, 23 Line drawings, color; 23 Illustrations, color
Išleidimo metai: 24-Aug-2020
Leidėjas: CRC Press
ISBN-10: 036746991X
ISBN-13: 9780367469917

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Accident & emergency medicine - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 12 prekės)
Critical care surgery
Anaesthetics - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 6 prekės)

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Formatas: Hardback, 533 pages, aukštis x plotis: 198x129 mm, weight: 453 g, 23 Line drawings, color; 23 Illustrations, color
Išleidimo metai: 24-Aug-2020
Leidėjas: CRC Press
ISBN-10: 036746991X
ISBN-13: 9780367469917

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Accident & emergency medicine - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 12 prekės)
Critical care surgery
Anaesthetics - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 6 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780367469917.html

Raktažodžiai:

Emergency medicine

The eighth edition of this international bestselling emergency medicine handbook has been completely revised and updated to include the latest evidence-based guidelines and treatment protocols underpinning best practice in emergency medical care. Carefully designed to suit the needs of interns and resident doctors working in the emergency department as well as specialist trainees, the book covers the full range of emergencies - general medical, infectious disease and foreign travel-related, toxicological, surgical, paediatric, obstetric and gynaecological, ophthalmic and psychiatric - as well as practical procedures and administrative and legal issues.

Preface

xxi

Acknowledgements

xxiii

Section I Critical Care Emergencies

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

(11)

Initial approach

(4)

Definitive care

(7)

Acute Upper Airway Obstruction

(2)

Shocked Patient

(9)

General approach

(4)

Hypovolemic shock

(2)

Septic shock

(3)

Unconscious Patient

(3)

Anaphylaxis

(2)

Severe Head Injury

(5)

Critical Care Areas Drug Infusion Guidelines

(7)

Further Reading

(3)

Section II General Medical Emergencies

Chest Pain

(16)

Acute coronary syndrome

(1)

ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

(4)

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina

(3)

Non-cardiac chest pain

(1)

Pulmonary embolus

(4)

Venous thromboembolism with deep vein thrombosis

(2)

Aortic dissection

(1)

Pericarditis

(1)

Pleurisy

(1)

Abdominal causes of chest pain

(1)

Musculoskeletal and chest wall pain

(1)

Cardiac Arrhythmias

(5)

Breathless Patient

(11)

Acute asthma

(3)

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)

(3)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

(2)

Pneumothorax

(2)

Pulmonary embolus

(1)

Pulmonary oedema

(1)

Acute upper airway obstruction

(4)

Acute Gastroenterology Conditions

(1)

Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

(2)

Primary peritonitis

(1)

Inflammatory bowel disease

(1)

Diabetic Coma and Pre-Coma

(3)

Diabetic ketoacidosis

(2)

Hyperosmolar, hyperglycaemic state

(1)

Altered Conscious Level

(6)

Confused patient

(4)

Alcohol-related medical problems

(1)

Patient with an altered conscious level and smelling of alcohol

(1)

Alcohol withdrawal

(1)

Acute Neurological Conditions

(11)

Syncope

(2)

Seizure (fit)

(2)

Generalized convulsive status epilepticus

(1)

Transient ischaemic attack

(2)

Stroke

(3)

Headache

100

(8)

Meningitis

101

(1)

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

102

(1)

Space-occupying lesion

103

(1)

Temporal arteritis

104

(1)

Acute narrow-angle glaucoma

104

(1)

Hypertensive encephalopathy

104

(1)

Migraine

105

(2)

Tension (muscle contraction) headache

107

(1)

Post-traumatic headache

107

(1)

Disease in other cranial structures

108

(1)

Allergic or Immunological Conditions

108

(2)

Urticaria (hives)

108

(1)

Angioedema

109

(1)

Skin Disorders

110

(6)

Blistering (vesicobullous) conditions

110

(1)

Pruritus (itching conditions)

111

(2)

Purpuric conditions

113

(1)

Exanthematous diseases

114

(1)

Malignant melanoma

115

(1)

Elderly Patient

116

(3)

Disordered behaviour in the elderly

117

(1)

Falls in the elderly

118

(1)

Further Reading

119

(3)

Section III Acid-Base, Electrolyte and Renal Emergencies

Acid-Base Disturbances

122

(8)

Arterial blood gas interpretation

122

(2)

Metabolic acidosis

124

(3)

Metabolic alkalosis

127

(1)

Respiratory acidosis

128

(1)

Respiratory alkalosis

129

(1)

Electrolyte Disorders

130

(9)

Potassium disorders

130

(1)

Hyperkalemia

130

(2)

Hypokalaemia

132

(2)

Sodium disorders

134

(1)

Hypernatraemia

134

(1)

Hyponatremia

135

(1)

Calcium disorders

136

(1)

Hypercalcaemia

136

(1)

Hypocalcaemia

137

(1)

Magnesium disorders

138

(1)

Hypermagnesaemia

138

(1)

Hypomagnesaemia

139

(1)

Acute Renal Failure

139

(1)

Acute Kidney Injury

139

(3)

Further Reading

142

(2)

Section IV Infectious Disease and Foreign Travel Emergencies

Febrile Neutropenic Patient

144

(1)

Hepatitis

145

(1)

Gastrointestinal Tract Infection

146

(1)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

147

(1)

Needlestick and Sharps Incidents

148

(2)

Inoculation incident with HIV risk

148

(1)

Inoculation incident with hepatitis risk

149

(1)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

150

(3)

Tuberculosis

153

(1)

Bites with Rabies or Other Lyssavirus Risk

154

(2)

Rabies and lyssavirus risk

154

(2)

Common Imported Diseases of Travellers

156

(4)

Malaria

156

(2)

Typhoid

158

(1)

Dengue

158

(1)

Typhus and spotted fevers

159

(1)

Helminth infections

159

(1)

Pandemic Influenza

160

(1)

Further Reading

161

(3)

Section V Surgical Emergencies

Multiple Injuries

164

(5)

Further Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Injuries: Definitive Care

169

(1)

Head and Facial Injuries

169

(1)

Neck Injuries

170

(7)

Cervical spine injury

170

(5)

Airway injury

175

(1)

Vascular injury in the neck

175

(1)

Nerve injury in the neck

176

(1)

Oesophageal injury

176

(1)

Neck sprain

176

(1)

Chest Injuries

177

(7)

Pneumothorax

177

(1)

Haemothorax

178

(1)

Rib and sternum fractures

178

(1)

Myocardial contusion

179

(1)

Aortic rupture

180

(1)

Diaphragm rupture

181

(1)

Oesophageal rupture

182

(1)

Penetrating chest injury

182

(2)

Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma

184

(6)

Blunt abdominal trauma

184

(1)

Ruptured spleen

185

(1)

Penetrating abdominal trauma

186

(1)

Pelvic injury

187

(1)

Blunt renal injury

188

(1)

Penetrating renal injury

189

(1)

Bladder and urethral injuries

189

(1)

Additional Orthopaedic Injuries in Multiple Trauma

190

(3)

Thoracic and lumbosacral spine injury

190

(1)

Limb injury

191

(2)

Head Injury

193

(2)

Conscious head injury

193

(2)

Burns

195

(6)

Major burns

195

(4)

Minor burns and scalds

199

(1)

Minor burns of the hand

200

(1)

Minor burns of the face

201

(1)

Acute Abdomen

201

(19)

Seriously ill patient

201

(1)

Stable patient with an acute abdomen

202

(2)

Causes of acute abdominal pain

204

(1)

Acute appendicitis

204

(1)

Intestinal obstruction

205

(1)

Perforation of a viscus

206

(1)

Diverticulitis

206

(1)

Biliary colic

207

(1)

Acute cholecystitis

207

(1)

Ascending cholangitis

208

(1)

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

208

(1)

Ischaemic colitis

209

(1)

Mesenteric infarction

210

(1)

Acute pancreatitis

210

(1)

Renal and ureteric colic

211

(1)

Pyelonephritis

212

(1)

Acute urinary retention

213

(1)

Acute epididymo-orchitis

213

(1)

Acute testicular torsion

214

(1)

Retroperitoneal haemorrhage

214

(1)

Gynaecological causes

215

(1)

Medical disorders presenting with acute abdominal pain

215

(2)

Further Reading

217

(3)

Section VI Orthopaedic Emergencies

Injuries to the Shoulder and Upper Arm

220

(6)

Fractures of the clavicle

220

(1)

Acromioclavicular dislocation

220

(1)

Sternoclavicular dislocation

221

(1)

Fractures of the scapula

221

(1)

Anterior dislocation of the shoulder

222

(2)

Posterior dislocation of the shoulder

224

(1)

Fractures of the upper humerus

225

(1)

Fractures of the shaft of the humerus

225

(1)

Injuries to the Elbow and Forearm

226

(6)

Supracondylar fracture of the humerus

226

(1)

Condylar and epicondylar fractures of the humerus

227

(1)

Dislocation of the elbow

228

(1)

Pulled elbow

229

(1)

Fractures of the olecranon

230

(1)

Fractures of the radial head

230

(1)

Fractures of the radial and ulnar shafts

231

(1)

Injuries to the Wrist and Hand

232

(12)

Colles' fracture

232

(2)

Smiths fracture

234

(1)

Barton's fracture-dislocation

234

(1)

Radial styloid fracture

235

(1)

Distal radial fractures in children

235

(1)

Fractures of the scaphoid

236

(1)

Dislocations of the carpus

237

(1)

Fractures of the other carpal bones

238

(1)

Fractures of the thumb metacarpal

239

(1)

Dislocation of the thumb metacarpal

239

(1)

Rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament

240

(1)

Fractures of the other metacarpals

240

(1)

Fractures of the proximal and middle phalanges

241

(1)

Fractures of the distal phalanges

242

(1)

Dislocation of the phalanges

242

(1)

Flexor tendon injuries in the hand

243

(1)

Extensor tendon injuries in the hand

243

(1)

Digital nerve injuries

244

(1)

Fingertip injuries

244

(1)

Cervical Spine Injuries

244

(1)

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries

245

(1)

Pelvic Injuries

245

(1)

Injuries to the Hip and Upper Femur

245

(2)

Dislocation of the hip

245

(1)

Fractures of the neck of the femur

246

(1)

Fractures of the shaft of the femur

247

(1)

Injuries to the Lower Femur, Knee and Upper Tibia

247

(5)

Supracondylar and condylar fractures of the femur

247

(1)

Fractures of the patella and injury to the quadriceps apparatus

248

(1)

Dislocation of the patella

248

(1)

Soft-tissue injuries of the knee

249

(2)

Dislocation of the knee

251

(1)

Fractures of the tibial condyles

251

(1)

Injuries to the Lower Tibia, Ankle and Foot

252

(7)

Fractures of the shaft of the tibia

252

(1)

Isolated fractures of the fibula

252

(1)

Inversion ankle injuries

253

(1)

Other ankle injuries

254

(1)

Dislocation of the ankle

255

(1)

Fractures and dislocation of the talus

255

(1)

Fractures of the calcaneus

256

(1)

Rupture of the tendo achilles

256

(1)

Mid-tarsal dislocations

257

(1)

Metatarsal injuries and tarsometatarsal dislocations

257

(1)

Fractures of the phalanges of the foot

258

(1)

Dislocations of the phalanges of the foot

258

(1)

Further Reading

259

(3)

Section VII Musculoskeletal and Soft-Tissue Emergencies

Soft-Tissue Injuries

262

(9)

Tetanus prophylaxis

265

(2)

Crush injury and compartment syndrome

267

(1)

Necrotising fasciitis

268

(1)

Puncture injuries

269

(1)

Hand infections

269

(1)

Pre-tibial laceration

270

(1)

Acute Arthropathy

271

(4)

Acute monoarthritis

271

(1)

Septic arthritis

271

(1)

Gouty arthritis

272

(1)

Pseudogout

273

(1)

Traumatic haemarthrosis

273

(1)

Acute polyarthritis

274

(1)

Rheumatoid arthritis

275

(1)

Osteoarthritis

275

(1)

Non-Articular Rheumatism

275

(4)

Torticollis (wry neck)

276

(1)

Frozen shoulder

276

(1)

Rotator cuff tear: supraspinatus rupture

277

(1)

Supraspinatus tendonitis

277

(1)

Subacromial bursitis

278

(1)

Tennis and golfer's elbow

278

(1)

Olecranon bursitis

278

(1)

De Quervain's stenosing tenosynovitis

278

(1)

Carpal tunnel syndrome

279

(1)

Prepatellar bursitis

279

(1)

Back Pain

279

(3)

Direct back trauma

280

(1)

Indirect mechanical back trauma

280

(1)

Severe or atypical, non-traumatic back pain

281

(1)

Mild to moderate, non-traumatic back pain

282

(1)

Further Reading

282

(2)

Section VIII Paediatric Emergencies

General Assessment

284

(2)

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

286

(7)

Breathless Child

293

(6)

Asthma

294

(1)

Bronchiolitis

295

(1)

Pneumonia

296

(2)

Anaphylaxis

298

(1)

Stridor

299

(3)

Croup (acute laryngotracheobronchitis)

299

(1)

Inhaled foreign body

300

(1)

Epiglottitis (supraglottitis)

301

(1)

Abdominal Pain, Diarrhoea and Vomiting

302

(6)

Acute abdominal pain

302

(1)

Intussusception

303

(1)

Diarrhoea, vomiting and dehydration

304

(4)

Febrile Child

308

(3)

Seizures and Febrile Convulsions

311

(3)

Seizures

311

(2)

Febrile convulsions

313

(1)

Acute Poisoning

314

(2)

Limping Child

316

(2)

Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy

318

(1)

Child Abuse (Non-Accidental Injury)

319

(2)

Further Reading

321

(3)

Section IX Obstetric and Gynaecological Emergencies

Gynaecological Assessment and Management

324

(1)

General principles

324

(1)

Prescribing in pregnancy

324

(1)

Gynaecological Causes of Acute Abdominal Pain

324

(3)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (acute salpingitis)

325

(1)

Ruptured ovarian cyst

326

(1)

Ovarian torsion

326

(1)

Endometriosis

326

(1)

Bleeding in Early Pregnancy

327

(5)

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy

327

(2)

Spontaneous miscarriage

329

(2)

Septic abortion

331

(1)

Conditions in Late Pregnancy

332

(5)

Terminology

332

(1)

Antepartum haemorrhage

332

(1)

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

333

(1)

Emergency delivery

334

(1)

Trauma in late pregnancy

335

(1)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in late pregnancy

336

(1)

Women's Medicine Crises

337

(3)

Emergency contraception

337

(1)

Missed oral contraceptive pill

338

(1)

Domestic violence to females

339

(1)

Sexual assault

339

(1)

Further Reading

340

(2)

Section X Ophthalmic Emergencies

Visual Acuity

342

(1)

Topical Ophthalmic Preparations

342

(1)

Traumatic Conditions of the Eye

343

(5)

Periorbital haematoma (`black eye')

343

(1)

Subconjunctival haematoma

343

(1)

Eyelid laceration

344

(1)

Eyelid burn

344

(1)

Chemical burns to the eye

344

(1)

Conjunctival foreign body

345

(1)

Corneal foreign body

346

(1)

Corneal abrasion

346

(1)

Flash burn (arc eye)

346

(1)

Blunt trauma to the eye

347

(1)

Penetrating trauma to the eye

348

(1)

Conditions Affecting the Eyelids

348

(3)

Blepharitis

348

(1)

Stye (external hordeolum)

349

(1)

Meibomian abscess (internal hordeolum)

349

(1)

Meibomian cyst (chalazion)

349

(1)

Dacryocystitis

349

(1)

Orbital and periorbital cellulitis

349

(1)

Basal cell carcinoma (rodent ulcer)

350

(1)

Ophthalmic shingles (herpes zoster ophthalmicus)

350

(1)

Painful, Red Eye

351

(3)

Acute conjunctivitis

351

(1)

Acute keratitis

352

(1)

Acute iritis

352

(1)

Acute episcleritis and scleritis

353

(1)

Acute glaucoma

353

(1)

Sudden Loss of Vision in the Uninflamed Eye

354

(3)

Central retinal artery occlusion

354

(1)

Central retinal vein occlusion

355

(1)

Vitreous haemorrhage

355

(1)

Retinal detachment

356

(1)

Optic neuritis

356

(1)

Further Reading

357

(3)

Section XI Ent Emergencies

Traumatic Conditions of the Ear

360

(2)

Subperichondrial haematoma

360

(1)

Wounds of the auricle

360

(1)

Foreign body in the external ear

360

(1)

Perforated eardrum

361

(1)

Temporal bone fracture

361

(1)

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Ear

362

(3)

Otitis externa

362

(1)

Furunculosis of the external ear

362

(1)

Acute otitis media

363

(1)

Mastoiditis

363

(1)

Vertigo

363

(1)

Facial nerve palsy

364

(1)

Traumatic Conditions of the Nose

365

(1)

Fractured nose

365

(1)

Foreign body in the nose

366

(1)

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Nose

366

(2)

Epistaxis

366

(2)

Traumatic Conditions of the Throat

368

(1)

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Throat

368

(3)

Tonsillitis

368

(1)

Quinsy (peritonsillar abscess)

369

(1)

Foreign body in the pharynx

369

(1)

Swallowed foreign body

370

(1)

Stridor

371

(1)

Further Reading

371

(3)

Section XII Maxillofacial and Dental Emergencies

Traumatic Conditions of the Face and Mouth

374

(5)

Lacerations

374

(1)

Tooth injuries

374

(1)

Fractured mandible

375

(1)

Dislocated mandible

376

(1)

Fracture of the zygoma or zygomaticomaxillary (malar) complex

377

(1)

Orbital floor `blow-out' fracture

378

(1)

Le Fort middle-third of face fractures

378

(1)

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Mouth

379

(2)

Toothache

379

(1)

Dental abscess

379

(1)

Ludwig's angina

380

(1)

Submandibular swellings

380

(1)

Further Reading

381

(3)

Section XIII Psychiatric Emergencies

Deliberate Self-Harm

384

(1)

Violent Patient

385

(2)

Alcohol and Drug Dependency and Abuse

387

(2)

Alcohol and drug withdrawal

387

(1)

Problem drinking

387

(1)

Opiate and intravenous drug addiction

388

(1)

Benzodiazepine and solvent addiction

389

(1)

Involuntary Admission

389

(1)

Further Reading

390

(2)

Section XIV Toxicology

Acute Poisoning: General Principles

392

(3)

Specific Poisons

395

(20)

Paracetamol

395

(3)

Salicylates

398

(1)

Tricyclic antidepressants

399

(2)

Benzodiazepines

401

(1)

Opioids

402

(1)

Iron

402

(1)

Digoxin

403

(2)

Lithium

405

(1)

Theophylline

406

(1)

(3-blockers

407

(1)

Calcium-channel blocking drugs

408

(1)

Carbon monoxide

409

(1)

Cyanide

410

(1)

Chloroquine

411

(1)

Cocaine

412

(1)

Organophosphates

413

(1)

Paraquat

414

(1)

Chemical Burns

415

(1)

Further Reading

416

(2)

Section XV Toxinology Emergencies

Snake Bites

418

(4)

Elapid snake bites

418

(3)

Viper (adder) snake bites

421

(1)

Spider Bites

422

(1)

Marine Envenomation

423

(2)

Bee and Wasp Stings

425

(1)

Further Reading

426

(2)

Section XVI Environmental Emergencies

Heat, Cold and Drowning

428

(6)

Heat illness

428

(2)

Other hyperthermia-related illness

430

(1)

Hypothermia

431

(2)

Drowning

433

(1)

Sports-Diving Accidents

434

(8)

Decompression illness

434

(2)

Decompression illness with barotrauma

436

(1)

Electrocution and Lightning Strike

437

(1)

Low-voltage electrocution

438

(1)

High-voltage electrocution

439

(1)

Electrical flash burns

440

(1)

Lightning strike

440

(2)

Further Reading

442

(2)

Section XVII Administrative and Legal Issues

Habits of a Good Emergency Department Doctor

444

(4)

Excellence in emergency department care

444

(1)

Emergency department medical records

444

(1)

Communicating with the general practitioner

445

(1)

Breaking bad news

446

(1)

Risk management and incident reporting

447

(1)

Triage

448

(1)

Consent, Competence and Refusal of Treatment

449

(2)

Consent and competence

449

(1)

Refusal of treatment and discharge against medical advice

450

(1)

Police, Coroner and Attending Court

451

(2)

Police request for patient information

451

(1)

Police request to interview a patient

451

(1)

Police request for an alcohol breath test or blood sample

451

(1)

Request for a police medical statement

452

(1)

Coroner

452

(1)

Attending an inquest or court

453

(1)

Retrieval and Inter-Hospital Transfer

453

(9)

Major Incident

454

(1)

External disaster

454

(2)

Specialized hazardous materials responses

456

(2)

Chemical incident

458

(2)

Biological incident

460

(1)

Radiological incident

461

(1)

Further Reading

462

(2)

Section XVIII Practical Procedures

Endotracheal Intubation

464

(1)

Rapid Sequence Induction Intubation

465

(2)

Cricothyrotomy

467

(2)

Needle Thoracentesis

469

(2)

Intercostal Catheter Insertion

471

(1)

DC Cardioversion

472

(1)

Pericardial Aspiration

473

(1)

Central Line Insertion

474

(4)

Intraosseous Line Insertion

478

(1)

Lumbar Puncture

479

(3)

Indwelling Urethral Catheter Insertion

482

(2)

Nasogastric Tube Insertion

484

(1)

Bier's Intravenous Regional Block

485

(1)

Femoral Nerve Block

486

(2)

Digital Nerve Ring Block

488

(1)

Knee Aspiration

489

(2)

Further Reading

491

(2)

Glossary

493

(8)

Appendix: Normal Laboratory Values

501

(4)

Index

505

Professor Anthony F.T. Brown, MB ChB, FRCP, FRCS(Ed), FRCEM, FACEM, professor of emergency medicine, Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Queensland; and senior staff specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Australia

Mike Cadogan, MA(Oxon), MB ChB (Ed), FACEM, staff specialist in emergency medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Perth, Australia; and chief medical editor and co-founder of Lifeinthefastlane.com.

Emergency Medicine: Diagnosis and Management 8th edition [Kietas viršelis]

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