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El. knyga: Environmental History of the Middle Ages: The Crucible of Nature [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 342 pages, 25 Halftones, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203107690
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 342 pages, 25 Halftones, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203107690
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

The Middle Ages was a critical and formative time for Western approaches to our natural surroundings. An Environmental History of the Middle Ages is a unique and unprecedented cultural survey of attitudes towards the environment during this period. Humankind’s relationship with the environment shifted gradually over time from a predominantly adversarial approach to something more overtly collaborative, until a series of ecological crises in the late Middle Ages. With the advent of shattering events such as the Great Famine and the Black Death, considered efflorescences of the climate downturn known as the Little Ice Age that is comparable to our present global warming predicament, medieval people began to think of and relate to their natural environment in new and more nuanced ways. They now were made to be acutely aware of the consequences of human impacts upon the environment, anticipating the cyclical, "new ecology" approach of the modern world.

Exploring the entire medieval period from 500 to 1500, and ranging across the whole of Europe, from England and Spain to the Baltic and Eastern Europe, John Aberth focuses his study on three key areas: the natural elements of air, water, and earth; the forest; and wild and domestic animals. Through this multi-faceted lens, An Environmental History of the Middle Ages sheds fascinating new light on the medieval environmental mindset. It will be essential reading for students, scholars and all those interested in the Middle Ages

Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xii
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(10)
Part I Air, water, earth
11(66)
In the beginning ...
11(7)
Worshipping the elements
18(8)
The Medieval Warm Period
26(2)
Harnessing the elements
28(13)
Collaboration, or exploitation?
41(8)
The Little Ice Age
49(2)
Earth, wind, and death
51(5)
Environmental causes of the plague
56(7)
Man-made pollution of the environment
63(6)
The poison thesis
69(4)
Weather magic
73(4)
Part II Forest
77(64)
Pre-Christian tree cults
78(6)
Surviving wildwood at the start of the Middle Ages
84(3)
The early medieval woodland
87(5)
An era of "great clearances"?
92(5)
A brief history of the royal forest of England
97(8)
The evidence of the eyre rolls
105(6)
Managing the king's woods
111(8)
Disafforestment and the rise of private woodland
119(4)
The management of woods elsewhere
123(4)
Shaping the idea of wilderness
127(10)
A renaissance in regrowth of the forest?
137(4)
Part III Beast
141(92)
Animals on the farm: the Early Middle Ages
148(7)
Animals on the farm: the High and Late Middle Ages
155(14)
Animals as pets and companions
169(7)
Animals of the hunt: origins of medieval hunting
176(7)
Animals of the hunt: deer and other game
183(12)
Animals of the hunt: romance vs. reality
195(5)
Animals of the hunt: falconry and fishing
200(6)
Animals and disease
206(11)
Animals on trial
217(7)
Animals in the bed
224(4)
Animals and magic
228(5)
Afterword 233(2)
Notes 235(45)
Bibliography 280(28)
Index 308
Aberth, John