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Environmental History of the Middle Ages: The Crucible of Nature [Minkštas viršelis]

3.71/5 (34 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 344 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 640 g, 25 Halftones, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415779464
  • ISBN-13: 9780415779463
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 344 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 640 g, 25 Halftones, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415779464
  • ISBN-13: 9780415779463
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

The Middle Ages was a critical and formative time for Western approaches to our natural surroundings. An Environmental History of the Middle Ages is a unique and unprecedented cultural survey of attitudes towards the environment during this period. Humankind’s relationship with the environment shifted gradually over time from a predominantly adversarial approach to something more overtly collaborative, until a series of ecological crises in the late Middle Ages. With the advent of shattering events such as the Great Famine and the Black Death, considered efflorescences of the climate downturn known as the Little Ice Age that is comparable to our present global warming predicament, medieval people began to think of and relate to their natural environment in new and more nuanced ways. They now were made to be acutely aware of the consequences of human impacts upon the environment, anticipating the cyclical, "new ecology" approach of the modern world.

Exploring the entire medieval period from 500 to 1500, and ranging across the whole of Europe, from England and Spain to the Baltic and Eastern Europe, John Aberth focuses his study on three key areas: the natural elements of air, water, and earth; the forest; and wild and domestic animals. Through this multi-faceted lens, An Environmental History of the Middle Ages sheds fascinating new light on the medieval environmental mindset. It will be essential reading for students, scholars and all those interested in the Middle Ages

Recenzijos

"This environmental history shows that our struggles with climate change, environmental pollution, deforestation, pandemics, and many other aspects of nature are not new. Thanks to this timely book, our future decisions can be informed by what people learned over 1000 years ago." - Joyce E. Salisbury, University of Wisconsin Green Bay, USA

"Independent scholar Aberth is a Vermont farmer with a doctorate in medieval history, and he provides information that would enrich any survey course on the European Middle Ages... Recommended. All levels/libraries." - A.C. Reeves, emeritus, Ohio University, CHOICE magazine

"Anyone interested in medieval Europe's environmental history must cheer the publication of John Aberth's newest book... It is as tool for historical understanding of environments and particularly their impact on medieval written culture." -Paola Squatriti, University of Michigan, The Historian Independent scholar Aberth is a Vermont farmer with a doctorate in medieval history, and he provides information that would enrich any survey course on the European Middle Ages. He writes about academic theories of disease, and thus provides insight into medieval science based on both theory and an experiential understanding of nature. Medieval thinkers wanted explanations for such events as the great famine of 1315-22 and the cycle of plague that began with the Black Death. Most of the examples Aberth provides come from England, supplemented by research from the Continent. The author writes of medieval thinking about the ecology of air, water, the earth, forests, and animals. The subtitle is truly appropriate. The book demonstrates that the medieval approach to nature was not merely a battle for conquest and domination, as with, for example, the systems developed for managing woodlands. The text is supported by endnotes and illustrations. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries.

CHOICE by A. C. Reeves, emeritus, Ohio University

Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xii
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(10)
Part I Air, water, earth
11(66)
In the beginning ...
11(7)
Worshipping the elements
18(8)
The Medieval Warm Period
26(2)
Harnessing the elements
28(13)
Collaboration, or exploitation?
41(8)
The Little Ice Age
49(2)
Earth, wind, and death
51(5)
Environmental causes of the plague
56(7)
Man-made pollution of the environment
63(6)
The poison thesis
69(4)
Weather magic
73(4)
Part II Forest
77(64)
Pre-Christian tree cults
78(6)
Surviving wildwood at the start of the Middle Ages
84(3)
The early medieval woodland
87(5)
An era of "great clearances"?
92(5)
A brief history of the royal forest of England
97(8)
The evidence of the eyre rolls
105(6)
Managing the king's woods
111(8)
Disafforestment and the rise of private woodland
119(4)
The management of woods elsewhere
123(4)
Shaping the idea of wilderness
127(10)
A renaissance in regrowth of the forest?
137(4)
Part III Beast
141(92)
Animals on the farm: the Early Middle Ages
148(7)
Animals on the farm: the High and Late Middle Ages
155(14)
Animals as pets and companions
169(7)
Animals of the hunt: origins of medieval hunting
176(7)
Animals of the hunt: deer and other game
183(12)
Animals of the hunt: romance vs. reality
195(5)
Animals of the hunt: falconry and fishing
200(6)
Animals and disease
206(11)
Animals on trial
217(7)
Animals in the bed
224(4)
Animals and magic
228(5)
Afterword 233(2)
Notes 235(45)
Bibliography 280(28)
Index 308
Aberth, John