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El. knyga: Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319610030
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319610030
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This book presents the evolution of the field of foreign policy analysis and explains the theories that have structured research in this area over the last 50 years. It provides the essentials of emerging theoretical trends, data and methodological pitfalls and major case-studies and is designed to be a key entry point for graduate students, upper-level undergraduates and scholars into the discipline. The volume features an eclectic panorama of different conceptual, theoretical and methodological approaches to foreign political analysis, focusing on different models of analysis such as two-level game analysis, bureaucratic politics, strategic culture, cybernetics, poliheuristic analysis, cognitive mapping, gender studies, groupthink and the systemic sources of foreign policy. The authors also clarify conceptual notions such as doctrines, ideologies and national interest, through the lenses of foreign policy analysis.
1 What Is Foreign Policy Analysis?
1(16)
What Is a Policy?
2(2)
When a Policy Becomes Foreign
4(3)
An Array of Explanations
7(1)
Levels of Analysis and the Evolution in FPA
8(3)
A Toolbox for Studying FPA
11(1)
References
12(5)
2 How to Identify and Assess a Foreign Policy?
17(52)
The Goals of Foreign Policy
19(8)
The Goals Communicated
19(2)
Doctrine
21(2)
National Interest
23(1)
Deducing the Goals Pursued
24(3)
Mobilized Resources
27(5)
Resources
27(2)
The Power Paradox
29(1)
Mobilization and Exploitation
30(2)
Instruments of Foreign Policy
32(9)
Socialization
32(3)
Coercion
35(2)
Interventions
37(2)
Event-Based Databases
39(2)
The Process of Foreign Policy
41(5)
Segmentation in Six Phases
41(3)
A Linear, Cyclical or Chaotic Process
44(2)
The Outcome of Foreign Policy
46(6)
Measuring Effectiveness
46(2)
Feedback Effects
48(1)
Historical Institutionalism
49(1)
Explaining Effectiveness
50(2)
From the Puzzle to the Theoretical Explanations
52(1)
Theoretical Models
53(1)
References
53(16)
3 Do Decision-Makers Matter?
69(32)
Emotions
71(6)
From Psychobiography to Statistics
72(2)
Middle Way: Affective Dimensions
74(1)
Typologies Combining the Affective Dimensions
75(2)
Cognition
77(9)
Cognitive Consistency
77(1)
Operational Codes
78(2)
Heuristic Shortcuts
80(1)
Cognitive Mapping
81(1)
Cognitive Complexity
82(2)
Schema Theory
84(2)
Perceptions
86(5)
Misperception
87(1)
Attribution Bias
88(2)
Probabilities
90(1)
References
91(10)
4 What Is the Influence of the Bureaucracy?
101(26)
Management Styles
102(4)
Defining Management Styles
103(1)
The Most Appropriate Management Style
104(2)
Group Dynamics
106(4)
Groupthink
107(2)
Defining the Phenomenon
109(1)
Organizational Model
110(4)
Organizational Strategies
110(2)
Effects of SOPs
112(2)
Bureaucratic Model
114(6)
One Game, Several Players
114(2)
Interactions Between the Players
116(1)
Position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
117(1)
Bureaucratic Model and Its Critics
118(2)
References
120(7)
5 To What Extent Is Foreign Policy Shaped by Institutions?
127(40)
Parliamentary and Electoral System
128(6)
Presidential and Parliamentary Regimes
128(3)
Parliamentarians and Their Preferences
131(2)
Political Cohabitation and Coalitions
133(1)
Strong State and Weak State
134(5)
Determining the Relative Power of the State
134(3)
Power of the State and Its Foreign Policy
137(2)
Democratic Peace Proposition
139(7)
Observing the Democratic Peace
139(2)
Defining the Variables of the Democratic Peace
141(1)
Peaceful Nature of Democracies
142(2)
Explaining the Democratic Peace Through Norms
144(1)
Exchange of Information and Credibility
145(1)
Economic Liberalism
146(5)
From Democracy to Free Trade
147(2)
From Free Trade to Peace and Vice Versa
149(1)
Critics of the Liberal Peace
150(1)
References
151(16)
6 How Influential Are the Social Actors?
167(50)
Public Opinion
167(9)
The Almond--Lippmann Consensus and Its Critics
168(3)
Structure of Public Opinion
171(2)
Influence of Public Opinion
173(2)
Audience Costs
175(1)
Influence of Leaders on Public Opinion
176(6)
Rally Around the Flag
177(2)
Temptation of War as a Rallying Lever
179(3)
The Media
182(6)
The Media's Influence
182(2)
How Leaders Influence the Media?
184(3)
CNN Effect
187(1)
Interest Groups
188(7)
How Interest Groups Influence Foreign Policy?
189(1)
Methodological Pitfalls
190(2)
Case Studies and Generalizations
192(3)
The Experts
195(5)
Think Tanks
196(1)
Epistemic Communities
197(1)
Experts' Predictions
198(2)
References
200(17)
7 How Does Rationality Apply to FPA and What Are Its Limitations?
217(38)
Rational Choice
217(9)
From Micro-Economics to Foreign Policy
218(2)
Substitutability of Foreign Policies
220(2)
Rational Deterrence
222(4)
Modeling Rationality
226(11)
Game Theory
226(6)
Cybernetic Theory
232(2)
Two-Level Game
234(3)
Rationality and Cognition
237(8)
Prospect Theories
237(5)
Poliheuristic Theory
242(3)
References
245(10)
8 What Part Does Culture Play in FPA?
255(60)
Norms
256(5)
Norm Compliance
256(4)
Norm Diffusion
260(1)
National Identities
261(10)
Self and the Other
262(3)
Evolving Identities
265(2)
Foreign Policy as Identity Affirmation
267(2)
Social Identity Theory
269(2)
National Roles
271(4)
Role Conception
271(3)
Roles as Foreign Policy Guides
274(1)
Gender
275(6)
Women, Femininity and Feminism
275(2)
Nation and State in the Feminist Grammar
277(1)
Foreign States and Nations
278(3)
Organizational and Strategic Cultures
281(8)
Stability of Organizational Cultures
281(3)
Interactions between Organizational Cultures
284(2)
Strategic Culture
286(1)
Strategic Cultures and Practices
287(2)
Discourse
289(6)
Discourse as a Field of Interaction
289(3)
Methods of Discourse Analysis
292(3)
References
295(20)
9 Does the International Structure Explain Foreign Policy?
315(26)
Structural Theories
317(6)
Structural Shift in International Relations
317(4)
Limits and Criticism
321(2)
Can Structural Theories Inform Foreign Policy?
323(4)
Structural Assumptions and State Units
324(3)
Reconciling Agent and Structure
327(6)
From Structure to Agent
328(2)
From Agent to Structure
330(3)
References
333(8)
10 What Are the Current Challenges to FPA?
341(10)
Challenge 1 Beyond Eclecticism
342(2)
Challenge 2 Beyond the American Framework
344(1)
Challenge 3 Beyond the State-Centric Prism
345(2)
Challenge 4 Beyond the Ivory Tower
347(1)
References
348(3)
Bibliography 351(2)
Index 353
Jean-Frédéric Morin is Associate Professor at Laval University, Canada, where he holds the Canada Research Chair in International Political Economy. Jonathan Paquin is Professor of Political Science at Laval University, Canada.