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Future of Helium as a Natural Resource [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 860 g, 33 Tables, black and white; 109 Line drawings, black and white; 50 Halftones, black and white; 159 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Apr-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415576970
  • ISBN-13: 9780415576970
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 860 g, 33 Tables, black and white; 109 Line drawings, black and white; 50 Halftones, black and white; 159 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Apr-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415576970
  • ISBN-13: 9780415576970
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Researchers in the physical sciences describe the sky-rocketing demand for the noble gas, and the dwindling supply of it around the world. Their topics include the US federal helium reserve, pioneering helium extraction from liquefied natural gas in Algeria, helium in Russia, harnessing helium from the Earth's interior in India, minimizing helium demand in cryogenic applications, why helium prevails in medical imaging, helium and nuclear fission energy, and whether there is a helium problem. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The book reveals the changing dynamics of the helium industry on both the supply-side and the demand-side. The helium industry has a long-term future and this important gas will have a role to play for many decades to come. Major new users of helium are expected to enter the market, especially in nuclear energy (both fission and fusion). Prices and volumes supplied and expected to rise and this will prompt greater efforts towards the development of new helium sources and helium conservation and recycling.

List of figures and tables
xi
Notes on contributors xviii
Acronyms and abbreviations xxiv
Preface xxxiii
Editors' acknowledgements xxxvii
Units conversion table xxxix
1 Introduction
1(14)
Richard H. Clarke
William J. Nuttall
Bartek A. Glowacki
2 A history of the helium industry
15(33)
Bo Sears
3 The US federal helium reserve
48(7)
Joseph B. Peterson
4 Helium in Algeria: pioneering helium extraction from LNG
55(14)
Benjamin Reinoehl
5 LNG: the global liquefied natural gas industry
69(19)
Andrew Flower
6 Helium in Russia
88(13)
Benjamin Hooker
7 India: harnessing helium from the Earth's interior
101(18)
Nisith K. Das
Rakesh K. Bhandari
Shri C. Mallik
8 Helium from the air: the backstop
119(15)
Richard H. Clarke
Roger Clare
9 Helium demand: applications, prices and substitution
134(23)
Zhiming Cai
Richard H. Clarke
William J. Nuttall
10 The dynamics of the helium market
157(17)
William J. Nuttall
Zhiming Cai
Bartek A. Glowacki
Nikolaos Kazantzis
Richard H. Clarke
11 Closed-cycle refrigeration: minimizing helium demand in cryogenic applications
174(16)
Thomas W. Bradshaw
Trevor Miller
12 Medical imaging: why helium prevails
190(13)
Adrian Thomas
13 Rising to the challenges of constrained helium supply in cryogenic systems for the research market
203(25)
John W. Burgoyne
Michael N. Cuthbert
14 Helium and nuclear fission energy
228(7)
Richard Stainsby
15 Helium and fusion energy
235(30)
Richard H. Clarke
Zhiming Cai
16 Substituting hydrogen for helium in cryogenic applications
265(31)
Bartek A. Glowacki
17 Is there a helium problem? Ways forward
296(11)
Ralph Scurlock
Art Francis
18 The future of helium: policy, molecules and machines
307(6)
William J. Nuttall
Richard H. Clarke
Bartek A. Glowacki
Author index 313(3)
Subject index 316
William J. Nuttall is University Senior Lecturer in Technology Policy at the Judge Business School, at the University of Cambridge, UK.

Richard Clarke is a Cryogenic Process and Helium Specialist at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, a UK-based research organisation developing fusion as a sustainable, long term energy source.

Bartek A. Glowacki is Reader in the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, UK.