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El. knyga: Hard Facts About Soft Machines: The Ergonomics Of Seating [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by , Edited by (Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan)
  • Formatas: 476 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003069461
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 369,29 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 527,56 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 476 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003069461
Although work furniture has had so much more attention recently there is a long way to go before this is translated into action in the wider world. Increased international concern for the health and safety of people at work is one of the driving forces behind this book.; The Science of Seating brings together researchers in ergonomics and posture with industrial designers, to review and assess the current state of chair design, with implications for cultural, behavioural and occupational aspects of health. The contributions are a significant step in the science of seating and should lead to a better understanding of the mechanics, dynamics and the effects of seating on the sitter.; They point to ways in which seats might become easier-to-use and adjust, offering both comfort and postural support without compromising freedom of movement: and in the not-too-distant furture, "the intelligent chair" will "remember" the sitter's preferences for position, cushiness and so on.; Topics covered include: Adjustability, Anthropometics, Posture, Back Pain, Biomechanics, Seat Pressure Distributions, School children, Special Needs of Users, Design Applications, Industry Perspectives, VDT Standards.; It is aimed at researchers and practising seating designers, ergonomists, design engineers, occupational health workers and physiotherapists and furniture manufacturers.
Preface ix
Nigel Corlett
Notes on Contributors xi
PART I Introduction
3(6)
K. Noro
R. Lueder
PART II Adjustability
1 Sashaku: a user-oriented approach for seating
9(16)
K. Noro
2 Adjustability in context
25(12)
R. Lueder
3 Three myths of ergonomic seating
37(10)
M. J. Dainoff
4 Use of adjustable VDT stands in an office setting
47(12)
P. Cornell
D. Kokot
5 VDT chair and work-surface heights
59(20)
K. Ohno
G. Sakazume
M. Iwasaki
PART III Anthropometrics
6 Overcoming anthropometric barriers to computer-human modelling for seat design and evaluation
79(22)
J. A. Roebuck Jr.
7 Anthropometry and advanced ergonomic chairs
101(18)
M. J. Dainoff
J. Balliett
P. Goernert
PART IV Posture
8 Effects of posture on mental performance: we think faster on our feet than on our seat
119(14)
M. Vercruyssen
K. Simonton
9 Our posture dictates perception
133(14)
Y. Haruki
M. Suzuki
PART V Back pain
10 Low back pain and seating
147(10)
T. Bendix
11 Continuous passive lumbar motion in seating
157(8)
S. M. Reinecke
R. G. Hazard
12 Effects of body position and centre-of-gravity on tolerance of seated postures
165(8)
S. Reinecke
G. Weisman
M. H. Pope
13 Influence of furniture height on posture and back pain
173(8)
A. C. Mandal
PART VI Biomechanics
14 Sitting (or standing?) at the computer workplace
181(12)
K. H. E. Kroemer
15 Measurement of lumbar and pelvic motion during sitting
193(12)
S. Reinecke
K. Coleman
M. Pope
16 Does it matter that people are shaped differently, yet backrests are built the same?
205(16)
R. Lueder
E. N. Corlett
C. Danielson
G. C. Greenstein
J. Hsieh
R. Phillips
PART VII Seat pressure distributions
17 The biomechanical relationship of seat design to the human anatomy
221(10)
J. A. Sember III
18 The biomechanical assessment and prediction of seat comfort
231(26)
C. M. Gross
R. S. Goonetilleke
K. K. Menon
J. C. N. Banaag
C. M. Nair
PART VIII School children
19 A fuzzy expert system for allocating chairs to elementary school children
257(12)
K. Noro
T. Fujita
20 The prevention of back pain in school children
269(10)
A. C. Mandai
21 Fitting the chair to the school child in Korea
279(10)
Am Cho
22 A procedure for allocating chairs for school children
289(10)
T. Hibaru
T. Watanabe
PART IX Users with special needs
23 The classification of physical disabilities in the design of products and spaces
299(18)
T. Koga
24 Seating for pregnant workers based on subjective symptoms and motion analysis
317(18)
N. Hiaro
M. Kajiyama
PART X Design applications
25 Seating and access to work
335(12)
E. N. Corlett
H. Gregg
26 An ergonomic study of dynamic seating
347(28)
Y. Suzuki
T. Sugano
T. Kato
27 The functional requirements of forward-tilting office chairs
375(16)
M. Shiraishi
Y. Ueno
PART XI Industry perspectives
28 Evaluating office chairs with value analysis
391(14)
K. Morooka
H. Takeshita
29 Towards systematic descriptions of chair performance
405(8)
C. Grant
N. Goldberg
30 Office seating and movement
413(10)
I. Festervoll
31 The study of lumbar motion in seating
423(12)
H. Serber
PART XII Ergonomics standards and legislative trends
32 Ergonomics standards and legislative trends for VDTs
435(12)
M. C. Volesky
P. F. Allie
PART XIII Overview
33 Office 2000
447(4)
L. B. Kruk
Index 451
Rani Lueder, Kageyu Noro