List of tables |
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xiii | |
List of maps |
|
xiv | |
List of figures |
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xv | |
Preface and acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Image credits |
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xxi | |
Abbreviations |
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xxii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (36) |
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"The achievements of King Herod" |
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1 | (3) |
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A century of studies of Herod (from Otto to Vermes and Marshak) |
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4 | (12) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (4) |
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15 | (1) |
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Josephus's accounts of Herod's life |
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16 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Chronology of Herod's life |
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19 | (11) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (7) |
Part I: Herod's life |
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37 | (160) |
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1 In the end is the beginning |
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39 | (21) |
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The eagle, or a king's eclipse |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (6) |
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49 | (4) |
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The delegations' evaluations |
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53 | (3) |
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Herod and the Roman Jewish community |
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56 | (4) |
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2 From Idumea to Petra (to 64 BCE) |
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60 | (27) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (8) |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (4) |
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77 | (3) |
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Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (5) |
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3 From Petra to Rome (64-40 BCE) |
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87 | (32) |
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Pompey, Gabinius, and Antipater's rise to power |
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87 | (6) |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (6) |
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115 | (4) |
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4 From Rome to Rhodes (40-30 BCE) |
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119 | (21) |
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Up to Jerusalem: the first season's campaign |
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119 | (4) |
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Up to Jerusalem: the second season's campaign |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (4) |
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Alexandra, Cleopatra, and the death of Aristobulus III |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (2) |
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Herod meets Octavian at Rhodes |
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136 | (4) |
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5 From Rhodes to Rome (30-17 BCE) |
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140 | (26) |
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140 | (4) |
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142 | (2) |
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The deaths of Alexandra and Costobar |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (5) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (3) |
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6 From Rome to Jericho (17-4 BCE) |
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166 | (31) |
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Augustus, Marcus Agrippa, and Herod |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (1) |
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The Nabatean War (12-9 BCE) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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Archelaus, Eurycles, and Eunuchs |
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184 | (2) |
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The execution of Alexander and Aristobulus |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (5) |
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192 | (5) |
Part II: Herod in context |
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197 | (217) |
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7 Late Hellenism in the Levant |
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199 | (16) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (3) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (20) |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (2) |
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Gaulanitis, Batanea, Auranitis, and Trachonitis |
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225 | (4) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (4) |
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9 Herod's architecture and archaeological remains |
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235 | (55) |
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Establishment of the kingdom |
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243 | (14) |
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The early years: building small, but luxuriously |
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243 | (6) |
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The post-Actium building phase: expansion |
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249 | (8) |
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257 | (24) |
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Masada: the cascading palace |
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257 | (2) |
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Herodium: fortress and palace |
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259 | (6) |
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Caesarea Maritima: city on the sea |
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265 | (8) |
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Interlude: the third Temple to Roma and Augustus |
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273 | (1) |
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Jericho: the third and final palace |
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274 | (2) |
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The Temple and the Temple Mount in Jerusalem |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (3) |
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281 | (4) |
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285 | (5) |
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10 Herod's finances: inscriptions, coins, and economy |
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290 | (39) |
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290 | (9) |
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Inscriptions of Agrippa I and Agrippa II |
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299 | (2) |
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Contextual inscriptions from Herod's time |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (13) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (6) |
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The mint(s) of Herod's coins |
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316 | (3) |
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Economy of Herod's kingdom |
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319 | (10) |
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11 Religious and military elites |
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329 | (32) |
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329 | (1) |
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Herod and the priestly elite |
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329 | (8) |
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Josephus's account of Herod and the temple |
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337 | (3) |
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Herod and groups or parties |
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340 | (10) |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (2) |
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Herod's army and navy: a military elite |
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350 | (11) |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (4) |
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357 | (4) |
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361 | (26) |
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361 | (5) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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Indirect dowry and bridewealth |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (2) |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (2) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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Herod's courtiers at work |
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|
372 | (15) |
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|
372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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|
374 | (1) |
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Appendix 1: Herod's family tree |
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375 | (8) |
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Appendix 2: Nikos Kokkinos's chronology of Herod's wives |
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383 | (4) |
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13 The Herods in Roman perspective |
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|
387 | (27) |
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Pompey, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (5) |
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Excursus: the massacre of the innocents |
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390 | (1) |
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Augustus, Herod, and Archelaus |
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391 | (1) |
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Excursus: a New Testament throne story |
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392 | (1) |
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Augustus, Livia, Archelaus, and Philip |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (3) |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (3) |
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397 | (1) |
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Gaius and Marcus Julius Agrippa I |
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397 | (3) |
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400 | (2) |
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|
400 | (2) |
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Excursus: Paul and Felix and Drusilla |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (2) |
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|
402 | (1) |
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Excursus: Festus and Paul |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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Flavius Clemens and Flavia Domitilla |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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|
409 | (5) |
Index of references to ancient texts |
|
414 | (17) |
Index of modern authors |
|
431 | (5) |
Index of places |
|
436 | (10) |
Subject index |
|
446 | |