List of Maps |
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xiii | |
List of Plates |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xviii | |
Acknowledgments for the Second Edition |
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xix | |
Acknowledgments for the First Edition |
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xx | |
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1 Introduction: Understanding the Contours of Africa's Past |
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1 | (18) |
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A Brief History of the Study of Africa |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (7) |
Part I Polity, Society, and Economy: Ingenuity and Violence in the Nineteenth Century |
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19 | (66) |
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2 Western Transitions: Slave Trade and "Legitimate" Commerce in Atlantic Africa |
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25 | (22) |
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States and Societies during the Atlantic Slave Trade |
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26 | (4) |
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"Illegal" Traffic: The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade |
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30 | (4) |
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Mineral and Vegetable: "Legitimate" Commerce |
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34 | (3) |
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Change and Continuity in Forest and Savannah |
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37 | (10) |
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3 Eastern Intrusions: Slaves and Ivory in Eastern Africa |
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47 | (24) |
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Commercial Horizons: Slaves and Ivory |
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48 | (5) |
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Maritime Empire: Zanzibar |
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53 | (4) |
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Statehood, Conflict, and Trade (1): The Lacustrine Zone |
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57 | (7) |
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Statehood, Conflict, and Trade (2): Northeastern Africa |
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64 | (7) |
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4 Southern Frontiers: Colony and Revolution in Southern Africa |
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71 | (14) |
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African State and Society to around 1800 |
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71 | (2) |
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War, Revolution, and the Zulu Impact |
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73 | (5) |
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Cape Colonialism: White Settlement and the "Native Question" |
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78 | (3) |
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Balances of Power to around 1870 |
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81 | (4) |
Part II Africa and Islam: Revival and Reform in the Nineteenth Century |
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85 | (36) |
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5 Revival and Reaction: North African Islam |
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89 | (14) |
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Old and New Identities: Brotherhoods of the Desert |
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89 | (1) |
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Trade and Conflict in the Mediterranean World: Ottoman and European Frontiers |
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90 | (4) |
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Changing Society (1): The Maghreb |
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94 | (3) |
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Changing Society (2): Egypt |
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97 | (6) |
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6 Jihad: Revolutions in Western Africa |
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103 | (9) |
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Islam in Western Africa to the Eighteenth Century |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (6) |
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7 The Eastern Crescent: The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa |
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112 | (9) |
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Swahili Islam: Coastal Frontiers in the Nineteenth Century |
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112 | (2) |
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Islam in the Central East African Interior |
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114 | (1) |
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Cross and Crescent in Northeast Africa |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (4) |
Part III Africa and Europe: Commerce, Conflict and Co-option, to c. 1920 |
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121 | (72) |
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8 The Compass and the Cross |
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127 | (21) |
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Interested Gentlemen and Learned Bodies: Explorers and Exploration |
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128 | (3) |
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Creeping Hegemony and the Invention of Africa |
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131 | (2) |
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European Missionary Activity in Africa to around 1800 |
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133 | (2) |
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Evangelical Humanitarians: Missionary Revival |
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135 | (2) |
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The Christian Impact on Culture, State, and Society |
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137 | (5) |
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142 | (6) |
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9 "Whatever Happens...": Towards the Scramble |
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148 | (11) |
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Africa and Theories of Imperialism |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (2) |
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Disorder and Civilizing Violence: Political and Economic Justifications |
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154 | (5) |
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10 Africans Adapting: Conquest and Partition |
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159 | (34) |
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Explaining the "Conquest" |
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159 | (5) |
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Spears and Water: Violent Resistance |
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164 | (10) |
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Histories Old and New: Colonialism and Historical "Knowledge" |
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174 | (3) |
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Realities Old and New: Colonialism and Political "Knowledge" |
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177 | (7) |
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Bush Wars and Distant Shadows: Africa in Global War |
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184 | (9) |
Part IV Colonialisms |
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193 | (66) |
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11 "Pax Colonia"?: Empires of Soil and Service |
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199 | (31) |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (5) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (3) |
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Social Change and Emergent Crisis |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (10) |
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12 Hard Times: Protest, Identity, and Depression |
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230 | (18) |
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230 | (3) |
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Emergent Protest in the Islamic World |
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233 | (2) |
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Salvation and Resistance: The African Church |
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235 | (1) |
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Class and Tribe: The Industrial Complex |
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236 | (3) |
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Cash Crops, Rural Crises, and Peasant Protest |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (6) |
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13 Battles Home and Away: Africa in Global War (Again) |
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248 | (11) |
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248 | (5) |
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Shifts in Politics and Society |
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253 | (6) |
Part V The Dissolution of Empire |
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259 | (52) |
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14 The Beached Whale: Colonial Strategies in the Postwar World |
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265 | (8) |
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Postwar Africa and the International Climate |
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266 | (1) |
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Economic Policies and Visions, c. 1945-50 |
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267 | (3) |
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Political Plans, c. 1945-50 |
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270 | (3) |
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15 Conceiving and Producing Nations |
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273 | (17) |
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The Widening Horizons of Belonging |
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274 | (1) |
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Tensions and Transitions: From Political Consciousness to Political Parties |
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275 | (7) |
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Irresistible Force and Immovable Object: Nationalists and Settlers |
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282 | (5) |
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287 | (3) |
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16 Compromising Conflict: Routes to Independence |
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290 | (21) |
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Debate and Debacle: "Constitutional" Transfers of Power |
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290 | (9) |
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Violence: Growth, Form, and Impact |
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299 | (6) |
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From Suez to Sharpeville, and Beyond: The End of High Imperialism |
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305 | (6) |
Part VI Legacies, New Beginnings, and Unfinished Business |
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311 | (70) |
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17 Unsafe Foundations: Challenges of Independence |
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317 | (26) |
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Building the Nation (1): Economy and Society |
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317 | (7) |
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Building the Nation (2): Polity |
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324 | (6) |
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Political Stability and Islam |
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330 | (5) |
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Crowded House: Africa and the Cold War |
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335 | (8) |
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18 Violence and the Militarization of Political Culture |
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343 | (16) |
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The Military in African Politics |
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343 | (4) |
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The Politics and Cultures of Insurgency |
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347 | (7) |
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New Wars, Old Problems, and Expanding Military Horizons |
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354 | (5) |
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19 Rectification, Redemption, and Reality: Issues and Trends in Contemporary Africa |
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359 | (22) |
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Africa and the Contemporary World |
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359 | (4) |
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Democracy and Authoritarianism: Trends in Governance |
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363 | (6) |
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369 | (3) |
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Contemporary Economics: Assessing "Development" and "Growth" |
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372 | (9) |
Further Reading |
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381 | (3) |
Index |
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384 | |