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El. knyga: History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present

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(University of Oxford; St Cross College, Oxford, UK)
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The new, fully-updated edition of the acclaimed textbook covering 200 years of African history

A History of Modern Africa explores two centuries of the continent’s political, economic, and social history. This thorough yet accessible text help readers to understand key concepts, recognize significant themes, and identify the processes that shaped the modern history of Africa. Emphasis is placed on the consequences of colonial rule, and the links between the precolonial and postcolonial eras. Author Richard Reid, a prominent scholar and historian on the subject, argues that Africa’s struggle for economic and political stability in the nineteenth century escalated and intensified through the twentieth century, the effects of which are still felt in the present day. 

The new third edition offers substantial updates and revisions that consider recent events and historiography. Greater emphasis is placed on African agency, particularly during the colonial period, and the importance of the long-term militarization of African political culture. Discussions of the postcolonial period have been updated to reflect recent developments, including those in North Africa. Adopting a long-term approach to current African issues, this text: 

  • Explores the legacies of the nineteenth century and the colonial period in the context of the contemporary era
  • Highlights the role of nineteenth century and long-term internal dynamics in Africa’s modern challenges
  • Combines recent scholarship with concise and effective narrative
  • Features maps, illustrations, expanded references, and comprehensive endnotes

A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present, 3rd Edition is an excellent introduction to the subject for undergraduate students in relevant courses, and for general readers with interest in modern African history and current affairs.

List of Maps xiii
List of Plates xv
Acknowledgments xviii
Acknowledgments for the Second Edition xix
Acknowledgments for the First Edition xx
1 Introduction: Understanding the Contours of Africa's Past
1(18)
A Brief History of the Study of Africa
5(3)
Land
8(4)
People
12(7)
Part I Polity, Society, and Economy: Ingenuity and Violence in the Nineteenth Century 19(66)
2 Western Transitions: Slave Trade and "Legitimate" Commerce in Atlantic Africa
25(22)
States and Societies during the Atlantic Slave Trade
26(4)
"Illegal" Traffic: The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade
30(4)
Mineral and Vegetable: "Legitimate" Commerce
34(3)
Change and Continuity in Forest and Savannah
37(10)
3 Eastern Intrusions: Slaves and Ivory in Eastern Africa
47(24)
Commercial Horizons: Slaves and Ivory
48(5)
Maritime Empire: Zanzibar
53(4)
Statehood, Conflict, and Trade (1): The Lacustrine Zone
57(7)
Statehood, Conflict, and Trade (2): Northeastern Africa
64(7)
4 Southern Frontiers: Colony and Revolution in Southern Africa
71(14)
African State and Society to around 1800
71(2)
War, Revolution, and the Zulu Impact
73(5)
Cape Colonialism: White Settlement and the "Native Question"
78(3)
Balances of Power to around 1870
81(4)
Part II Africa and Islam: Revival and Reform in the Nineteenth Century 85(36)
5 Revival and Reaction: North African Islam
89(14)
Old and New Identities: Brotherhoods of the Desert
89(1)
Trade and Conflict in the Mediterranean World: Ottoman and European Frontiers
90(4)
Changing Society (1): The Maghreb
94(3)
Changing Society (2): Egypt
97(6)
6 Jihad: Revolutions in Western Africa
103(9)
Islam in Western Africa to the Eighteenth Century
103(2)
The Wandering Fulani
105(1)
Prophets and Warriors
106(6)
7 The Eastern Crescent: The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa
112(9)
Swahili Islam: Coastal Frontiers in the Nineteenth Century
112(2)
Islam in the Central East African Interior
114(1)
Cross and Crescent in Northeast Africa
115(2)
Islam on the Nile
117(4)
Part III Africa and Europe: Commerce, Conflict and Co-option, to c. 1920 121(72)
8 The Compass and the Cross
127(21)
Interested Gentlemen and Learned Bodies: Explorers and Exploration
128(3)
Creeping Hegemony and the Invention of Africa
131(2)
European Missionary Activity in Africa to around 1800
133(2)
Evangelical Humanitarians: Missionary Revival
135(2)
The Christian Impact on Culture, State, and Society
137(5)
Mission and Empire
142(6)
9 "Whatever Happens...": Towards the Scramble
148(11)
Africa and Theories of Imperialism
149(3)
Race and Culture
152(2)
Disorder and Civilizing Violence: Political and Economic Justifications
154(5)
10 Africans Adapting: Conquest and Partition
159(34)
Explaining the "Conquest"
159(5)
Spears and Water: Violent Resistance
164(10)
Histories Old and New: Colonialism and Historical "Knowledge"
174(3)
Realities Old and New: Colonialism and Political "Knowledge"
177(7)
Bush Wars and Distant Shadows: Africa in Global War
184(9)
Part IV Colonialisms 193(66)
11 "Pax Colonia"?: Empires of Soil and Service
199(31)
Monopolies on Violence
200(3)
Slaves and Labor
203(1)
Cash Crops
204(5)
White Settlement
209(2)
Industry
211(3)
Social Change and Emergent Crisis
214(3)
Hearts and Minds
217(3)
Environment and Medicine
220(10)
12 Hard Times: Protest, Identity, and Depression
230(18)
Making Tribes
230(3)
Emergent Protest in the Islamic World
233(2)
Salvation and Resistance: The African Church
235(1)
Class and Tribe: The Industrial Complex
236(3)
Cash Crops, Rural Crises, and Peasant Protest
239(3)
Other Voices
242(6)
13 Battles Home and Away: Africa in Global War (Again)
248(11)
The War in the Continent
248(5)
Shifts in Politics and Society
253(6)
Part V The Dissolution of Empire 259(52)
14 The Beached Whale: Colonial Strategies in the Postwar World
265(8)
Postwar Africa and the International Climate
266(1)
Economic Policies and Visions, c. 1945-50
267(3)
Political Plans, c. 1945-50
270(3)
15 Conceiving and Producing Nations
273(17)
The Widening Horizons of Belonging
274(1)
Tensions and Transitions: From Political Consciousness to Political Parties
275(7)
Irresistible Force and Immovable Object: Nationalists and Settlers
282(5)
A Time of Contrasts
287(3)
16 Compromising Conflict: Routes to Independence
290(21)
Debate and Debacle: "Constitutional" Transfers of Power
290(9)
Violence: Growth, Form, and Impact
299(6)
From Suez to Sharpeville, and Beyond: The End of High Imperialism
305(6)
Part VI Legacies, New Beginnings, and Unfinished Business 311(70)
17 Unsafe Foundations: Challenges of Independence
317(26)
Building the Nation (1): Economy and Society
317(7)
Building the Nation (2): Polity
324(6)
Political Stability and Islam
330(5)
Crowded House: Africa and the Cold War
335(8)
18 Violence and the Militarization of Political Culture
343(16)
The Military in African Politics
343(4)
The Politics and Cultures of Insurgency
347(7)
New Wars, Old Problems, and Expanding Military Horizons
354(5)
19 Rectification, Redemption, and Reality: Issues and Trends in Contemporary Africa
359(22)
Africa and the Contemporary World
359(4)
Democracy and Authoritarianism: Trends in Governance
363(6)
Body and Mind
369(3)
Contemporary Economics: Assessing "Development" and "Growth"
372(9)
Further Reading 381(3)
Index 384
Richard Reid is Professor of African History, Faculty of History, University of Oxford, and a Fellow of St Cross College, Oxford, UK. His work has focused on the history of political culture, historical consciousness, warfare and militarism in Africa. He is the author of several books, including A History of Modern Uganda and Warfare in African History, and is former editor of the Journal of African History.