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El. knyga: Inequality in U.S. Social Policy: An Historical Analysis

3.96/5 (23 ratings by Goodreads)
(Lehman College, USA)
  • Formatas: 346 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000453638
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 346 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000453638
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In the second edition of Inequality in US Social Policy: An Historic Analysis, Bryan Warde illuminates the pervasive and powerful role that social inequality based on race and ethnicity, gender, immigration status, sexual orientation, class, and disability plays and has historically played in informing social policy.

Using critical race theory and other structural oppression theoretical frameworks, this book examines social inequalities as they relate to social welfare, education, housing, employment, health care, and child welfare, immigration, and criminal justice. With fully updated statistics throughout, and an examination of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the US, this new edition addresses the mammoth political and social changes which have affected inequality in the past few years.

Inequality in US Social Policy

will help social work students better understand the origins of inequalities that their clients face, as well as providing an introduction for other social science students.

Acknowledgments xi
Preface xii
About the Author xiv
1 Social Policy
1(26)
What Is Social Policy?
1(1)
Political Ideologies and Social Policy
2(3)
The Economy and Social Policy
5(2)
Social Work and Social Policy
7(2)
The Social Policy Development Process
9(14)
Theories of Social Policy Development
23(4)
2 A Brief Historical Overview of Social Policy Development in the United States
27(20)
Colonial Period, 1601--1776
27(2)
The New Nation, 1776--1860
29(2)
The Civil War and Social Welfare, 1860--1880
31(1)
Scientific Charity, 1877--1879
32(1)
The Progressive Movement, 1880--1920
33(8)
A New Era of Liberalism
41(6)
3 Social Inequality
47(37)
What Is Social Inequality?
47(1)
Social Inequality and Social Work
47(1)
United States Social Inequality
47(1)
Social Inequality and Intersectionality
48(1)
The Origins of Race and Racial and Ethnic Inequality in the United States
48(6)
Racial and Ethnic Inequality in the United States and Its Contemporary Impact
54(1)
What Social Workers Can Learn From the Historical and Contemporary Impact of Racial and Ethnic Inequality in the United States
55(4)
The Origins of Gender Inequality in the United States
59(3)
Gender Inequality in the United States and Its Contemporary Impact
62(2)
What Social Workers Can Learn From the Historical and Contemporary Impact of Gender Inequality in the United States
64(1)
The Origins of Social Class Inequality in the United States
64(1)
Social Class Inequality in the United States and Its Contemporary Impact
65(1)
What Social Workers Can Learn From the Historical and Contemporary Impact of Social Class Inequality in the United States
66(3)
The Origins of Sexual Orientation/Identity Inequality in the United States
69(1)
Sexual Orientation/Identity Inequality in the United States and Its Contemporary Impact
70(1)
What Social Workers Can Learn From the Historical and Contemporary Impact of Sexual Orientation/Identity Inequality in the United States
70(4)
The Origins of Disability Inequality in the United States
74(2)
Disability Inequality in the United States and Its Contemporary Impact
76(1)
What Social Workers Can Learn From the Historical and Contemporary Impact of Disability Inequality in the United States
77(7)
4 Theoretical Frameworks
84(10)
What Is Theory?
84(1)
Why Theories Are Important to Social Work
84(1)
Critical Race Theory
84(2)
Intersectionality Theory
86(1)
Conflict Theory
87(2)
The Theories and Social Work Practice
89(1)
Capability Approach
90(4)
5 Immigration
94(44)
Theoretical Framework
106(1)
Immigration and Social Work
106(1)
The Colonial Debate, 1720--1776
107(1)
The Antebellum Debate, 1830--1860
108(1)
Mass Immigration, 1860--1920
109(1)
The Chinese Experience and Exclusionary Immigration Policy, 1860--1882
109(5)
The Asian Experience and Exclusionary Immigration Policy, 1900--1917
114(1)
Eastern and Southern European Immigration and the Call for Quotas, 1890--1924
114(4)
The Mexican Experience, 1882--1964
118(7)
Rethinking Immigration, 1942--1975
125(1)
Immigration Control and Limits on Immigration Rights, 1986--2000
125(2)
Immigration Control and National Security, 2001--Present
127(11)
6 Social Welfare Benefits Programs and Social Control
138(27)
What Is Social Welfare?
138(1)
Social Welfare and Social Work
138(1)
Social Welfare Ambivalence
138(2)
Mothers' Pension, 1911--1935
140(3)
Aid to Dependent Children/Aid to Families With Dependent Children, 1935--1996
143(9)
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, 1996--Present
152(13)
7 Residential and Housing Segregation
165(24)
Defining Residential Segregation
165(1)
Theories of Residential Segregation
165(1)
The Development of Residential Segregation
166(1)
Racial Zoning Ordinances, 1910--1917
166(2)
The Restricted Deed Covenant, 1918--1948
168(1)
The Home Owners Loan Corporation and the Federal Housing Act, 1933--1943
169(2)
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
171(1)
The FHA, the G.I. Bill, and the Building of Suburbia, 1944--1960
172(4)
The Quest for Equality, 1960--2000
176(1)
Subprime Lending, 1999--2006
177(4)
Gentrification and Residentially Segregated Communities, 2000--Present
181(8)
8 Labor Market Inequality
189(25)
Defining Labor
189(1)
Defining the Labor Market
189(1)
Defining Labor Market Inequality
189(1)
Current Labor Market Inequality
189(3)
Advocacy and Policy Response
192(1)
Theoretical Perspective
192(1)
Labor Force Inequality and Struggle: An Historical Perspective
193(21)
9 Health and Health Care Inequality
214(35)
Present-Day Health and Health Care Inequality
214(3)
Theoretical Perspective
217(1)
Native American Health Disparities: An Historical Context
217(3)
Black Health Disparities: An Historical Context
220(3)
Health Care and Health After Emancipation
223(2)
The Road to Health Care Reform
225(1)
Theodore Roosevelt and the Call for a National Health Service and Health Insurance, 1912
226(1)
The American Association for Labor and the Campaign for Compulsory Health Insurance, 1915
227(1)
The Committee on the Cost of Medical Care, 1926--1932
227(1)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Technical Committee on Medical Care, 1935--1938
228(1)
Wagner-Murray-Dingell Bill, 1943
229(1)
President Lyndon Johnson and Medicare and Medicaid, 1965
229(1)
AIDS/HIV Health Crisis, Discrimination, and Gay Activism, 1981
229(4)
Access to Health Care for Everyone and the Affordable Health Care Act of 2010
233(16)
10 Criminal Justice System Inequality
249(24)
Mass Incarceration in the United States
249(1)
The Effects of Mass Incarceration
250(1)
Incarceration and the Labor Market
251(1)
Civil Penalties
251(1)
Felony Disenfranchisement
252(1)
Welfare Benefits
252(1)
Housing
253(1)
Higher Education Financial Assistance
253(1)
Effects of Mass Incarceration on Children and Families
253(1)
The Road to Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Incarceration
254(4)
Critical Race Theory
258(1)
Black Codes, Vagrancy Laws, Peonage, and Convict Leasing
259(2)
Social Work and Criminal Justice Advocacy
261(12)
11 Educational Inequality
273(28)
Educational Inequality in the United States
273(1)
K-12 Education
273(2)
Postsecondary Education
275(1)
Theoretical Frameworks
276(1)
Race, Ethnicity, and Educational Inequality: An Historical Perspective
276(8)
Gender and Education Inequality: An Historical Perspective
284(2)
The 20th Century and the Growth in Education
286(1)
The Quest for Educational Equality, 1950--Present
287(14)
12 Child Welfare Inequality
301(19)
Foster Care Disproportionality
301(1)
The Road to Foster Care Disproportionality
302(1)
The Effects of Foster Care Placement
302(1)
Theoretical Frameworks
302(1)
Child Welfare and Its Historical Development
303(7)
Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997
310(1)
How Has AS FA Changed Child Welfare?
311(9)
Index 320
Bryan Warde is a professor at the City University of New York, Lehman College.