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El. knyga: Liangzhu Jade Artifacts: Legal Instrument and Royalty

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Liangzhu Civilization
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811902925
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Liangzhu Civilization
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811902925
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This book provides the reader with the latest archaeological discoveries of Liangzhu culture for its sophisticated jade artifacts. The structure and contents systematically present that large-scale ritual vessels such as jade cong and bi were originally regarded as the embodiment of Zhou and Han dynasties have been proved as burial accessories of Liangzhu culture. This confirmation urges archaeologists to renew an earlier interpretation of societal development dimension in Liangzhu culture. The book discussed the compatibilities between types and function of Liangzhu jades vividly displayed. It provides archaeological researchers and students by gaining an in-depth perspective of aesthetic appreciation of jade while understanding of the spiritual world of people in Liangzhu as well as the transition between the functions of power and belief.
1 Discovery and Understanding
1(42)
1.1 Emperor Qianlong's Collection
1(7)
1.2 Archaeological Findings
8(7)
1.3 Hierarchy and Social Status Reflected by Tombs
15(4)
1.4 The Discovery of a Vanished Kingdom
19(24)
1.4.1 The Naming of Liangzhu Culture and the Establishment of Its System
21(3)
1.4.2 The Study of Social Awareness and Cultural Origin
24(5)
1.4.3 Liangzhu City and a Kingdom 5000 years Ago
29(14)
2 Religion and Art
43(56)
2.1 Discovery and Interpretation of the Divine Emblem
44(6)
2.2 Deities and Birds of the Liangzhu Culture
50(11)
2.2.1 Bird Designs Engraved on Two Sides of the Divine Emblem
52(3)
2.2.2 Jade Bird Sculpture in the Round
55(3)
2.2.3 Altars and Bird Rods
58(3)
2.3 Dragon Motifs of the Liangzhu Culture
61(20)
2.3.1 Round Decorative Jade Tablets with Dragon Head Motifs
63(4)
2.3.2 Small Jade Rings with Dragon Head Motifs
67(1)
2.3.3 Jade Huang with Dragon Head Motifs
68(1)
2.3.4 Jade Bracelet with Dragon Head Motifs
68(3)
2.3.5 Dragon Head-Shaped Jade Sculpture Partly in the Round
71(1)
2.3.6 Dragon Head-Shaped Jade Sculptures in the Round
72(1)
2.3.7 Jade Tubes with Dragon Head Motifs
72(6)
2.3.8 Cylindrical Jade Vessel with Dragon Head Motifs
78(1)
2.3.9 Awl-Shaped Jade Artifacts with Dragon Head Motifs
79(1)
2.3.10 Three-Pronged Jade Artifact with Dragon Head Motifs
80(1)
2.4 Cultural Inheritance and Evolution
81(18)
2.4.1 Cultural Beliefs Beyond Time and Space: Changeless Deity Eyes, Bow-Shaped Crowns, and Birds Over Thousands of years
82(1)
2.4.2 Multiple Ways of Evolution of Cultural Characteristics
83(4)
2.4.3 Praying Shamans and Mysterious Ritual Instruments Across Thousands of Miles and years
87(6)
2.4.4 Jade Dragons, Hooked Cloud-Shaped Objects, and the Deity of the Hongshan Culture
93(6)
3 Power and Beliefs
99(52)
3.1 Introduction: Wizards' Divine Crowns and Combs
99(7)
3.1.1 Distribution of Crown-Shaped Ornaments
99(4)
3.1.2 Types of Crown-Shaped Ornaments and Their Evolution
103(3)
3.2 Jade Cong as Ritual Instruments for Summoning Deities
106(24)
3.2.1 Research on Types and Styles
106(12)
3.2.2 Origins and Uses of Cong
118(6)
3.2.3 Distribution and Evolution of Cong
124(6)
3.3 Weapons, Scepters, and the King
130(6)
3.4 Types and Functions of Jade Artifacts
136(15)
3.4.1 Functional Instruments
137(6)
3.4.2 Wearable Artifacts Showing Functions and Social Status
143(5)
3.4.3 Ordinary Ornamental and Ritual Instruments
148(3)
Conclusions 151
Bin Liu, Head of Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Director of the Conservation Center for Liangzhu Archaeological Site, has participated in several archaeological excavations at well-known sites, such as Fanshan and Yaoshan in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, and Zhongbao Island in Yichang, Hubei Province. He has also presided over excavations of various Neolithic heritage sites, like Heye Land and Shedun Temple in Haining, Huiguan Mountain in Yuhang, and Nanhebang in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. From 2006 to 2007, he led the drilling survey at Liangzhu site and discovered the ancient city of Liangzhu. His major works include Nanhebang: Report on Excavation of Songze Cultural Heritage (Cultural Relics Press, 2005); Complete Collection of Chinese Unearthed Jade Artifacts, Zhejiang Volume (Science Press, 2005); and Liangzhu Culture: World of Sorcerer (Zhejiang Photography Press, 2007).