Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Basic anatomical terminology |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Technical terminology |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (28) |
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2.1 Introduction to medical imaging |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2 Computed tomography (CT) |
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8 | (9) |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4 Magnetic resonance (MR) |
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20 | (4) |
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2.5 Noncontact surface scanning |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Working with medical scan data |
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35 | (30) |
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3.1 Pixel data operations |
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35 | (4) |
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3.2 Using CT data: a worked example |
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39 | (5) |
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3.3 Point cloud data operations |
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44 | (4) |
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3.4 Two-dimensional formats |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (7) |
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3.7 File management and exchange |
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58 | (7) |
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65 | (34) |
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4.1 Background to rapid prototyping |
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65 | (10) |
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75 | (4) |
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4.3 Digital light processing |
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79 | (2) |
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4.4 Fused deposition modelling |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (2) |
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4.6 Powder bed 3D printing |
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86 | (2) |
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4.7 Material jetting technology |
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88 | (5) |
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4.8 Laminated object manufacture |
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93 | (1) |
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4.9 Computer numerical controlled machining |
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93 | (2) |
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4.10 Cleaning and sterilising medical models |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (374) |
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101 | (1) |
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5.1 Implementation case study 1: computed tomography guidelines for medical modelling using rapid prototyping techniques |
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101 | (9) |
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5.2 Implementation case study 2: the development of a collaborative medical modelling service - organisational and technical considerations |
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110 | (10) |
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5.3 Implementation case study 3: medical rapid prototyping technologies - state of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery |
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120 | (17) |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4 Surgical applications case study 1: planning osseointegrated implants using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping |
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137 | (8) |
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5.5 Surgical applications case study 2: rapid manufacture of custom-fit surgical guides |
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145 | (10) |
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5.6 Surgical applications case study 3: use of a reconstructed three-dimensional solid model from computed tomography to aid in the surgical management of a total knee arthroplasty |
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155 | (5) |
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5.7 Surgical applications case study 4: custom-made titanium orbital floor prosthesis in reconstruction for orbital floor fractures |
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160 | (7) |
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5.8 Surgical applications case study 5: use of three-dimensional technology in the multidisciplinary management of facial disproportion |
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167 | (6) |
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5.9 Surgical applications case study 6: appropriate approach to computer-aided design and manufacture of reconstructive implants |
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173 | (21) |
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5.10 Surgical applications case study 7: computer-aided planning and additive manufacture for complex, mid-face osteotomies |
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194 | (7) |
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Maxillofacial rehabilitation |
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201 | (1) |
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5.11 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 1: an investigation of the three-dimensional scanning of human body surfaces and its use in the design and manufacture of prostheses |
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201 | (7) |
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5.12 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 2: producing bums therapy conformers using noncontact scanning and rapid prototyping |
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208 | (8) |
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5.13 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 3: an appropriate approach to computer-aided design and manufacture of cranioplasty plates |
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216 | (12) |
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5.14 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 4: evaluation of advanced technologies in the design and manufacture of an implant retained facial prosthesis |
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228 | (13) |
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5.15 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 5: rapid prototyping technologies in soft-tissue facial prosthetics - current state of the art |
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241 | (15) |
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5.16 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 6: evaluation of direct and indirect additive manufacture of maxillofacial prostheses using 3D printing technologies |
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256 | (17) |
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5.17 Maxillofacial rehabilitation case study 7: computer-aided methods in bespoke breast prosthesis design and fabrication |
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273 | (10) |
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Orthotic rehabilitation applications |
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283 | (1) |
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5.18 Orthotic rehabilitation applications case study 1: a review of existing anatomical data capture methods to support the mass customisation of wrist splints |
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283 | (11) |
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5.19 Orthotic rehabilitation applications case study 2: comparison of additive manufacturing systems for the design and fabrication of customised wrist splints |
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294 | (25) |
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5.20 Orthotic rehabilitation applications case study 3: evaluation of a digitised splinting approach with multiple-material functionality using additive manufacturing technologies |
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319 | (16) |
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5.21 Orthotic rehabilitation applications case study 4: digitisation of the splinting process - development of a CAD strategy for splint design and fabrication |
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335 | (9) |
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5.22 Orthotic rehabilitation applications case study 5: evaluation of a refined 3D CAD workflow for upper extremity splint design to support AM |
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344 | (9) |
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353 | (1) |
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5.23 Dental applications case study 1: the computer-aided design and rapid prototyping fabrication of removable partial denture frameworks |
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353 | (11) |
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5.24 Dental applications case study 2: trial fitting of an RDP framework made using CAD and RP techniques |
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364 | (7) |
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5.25 Dental applications case study 3: direct additive manufacture of RPD frameworks |
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371 | (9) |
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5.26 Dental applications case study 4: a comparison of plaster, digital and reconstructed study model accuracy |
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380 | (21) |
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5.27 Dental applications case study 5: design and fabrication of a sleep aponea device using CAD/AM technologies |
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401 | (9) |
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5.28 Dental applications case study 6: computer-aided design, CAM and AM applications in the manufacture of dental appliances |
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410 | (9) |
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419 | (1) |
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5.29 Research applications case study 1: bone structure models using stereolithography |
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419 | (8) |
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5.30 Research applications case study 2: recreating skin texture relief using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping |
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427 | (12) |
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5.31 Research applications case study 3: comparison of additive manufacturing materials and human tissues in computed tomography scanning |
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439 | (11) |
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5.32 Research applications case study 4: producing physical models from computed tomography scans of ancient Egyptian mummies |
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450 | (8) |
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5.33 Research applications case study 5: trauma simulation of massive lower limb/pelvic injury |
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458 | (7) |
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5.34 Research applications case study 6: three-dimensional bone surrogates for assessing cement injection behaviour in cancellous bone |
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465 | (8) |
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473 | (4) |
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473 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (2) |
Glossary and explanatory notes |
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477 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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481 | (6) |
Index |
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487 | |