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1 | (8) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 The principles of the experiment |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Muon beams and spectrometers |
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4 | (2) |
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1.4 Experimental geometries |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 What can we do with μSR? |
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6 | (3) |
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I Elements of muon spectroscopy |
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9 | (60) |
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10 | (11) |
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2.1 Discovery of the muon |
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10 | (1) |
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2.2 The first muon application |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (5) |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (1) |
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3 Muon charge and spin states |
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21 | (8) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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3.4 Influencing the states |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (25) |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (8) |
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44 | (8) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (15) |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (1) |
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5.4 The stretched exponential |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (130) |
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70 | (17) |
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70 | (2) |
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6.2 Static magnetic order |
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72 | (4) |
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6.3 The local magnetic field |
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76 | (5) |
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6.4 Static field distributions |
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81 | (5) |
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86 | (1) |
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7 Dynamic effects in magnetism |
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87 | (23) |
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7.1 Correlation functions |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (3) |
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7.4 Relaxation as resonance |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (5) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (5) |
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108 | (2) |
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8 Measuring dynamic processes |
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110 | (20) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (8) |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (27) |
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130 | (1) |
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9.2 London penetration depth |
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131 | (3) |
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9.3 Ginzburg-Landau model |
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134 | (2) |
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9.4 Type-II superconductors |
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136 | (4) |
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9.5 Measuring the penetration depth |
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140 | (4) |
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9.6 The microscopic model |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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10 Semiconductors and dielectrics |
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157 | (13) |
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10.1 Ubiquitous hydrogen impurities |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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10.3 Silicon: the foundations |
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161 | (4) |
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10.4 Shallow donor states |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (7) |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (22) |
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12.1 Chemical environments |
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177 | (3) |
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12.2 Muonium spectroscopy |
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180 | (3) |
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12.3 Reactions of muonium |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (5) |
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12.5 Structure and dynamics |
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191 | (7) |
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198 | (1) |
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III Practicalities of muon spectroscopy |
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199 | (40) |
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200 | (10) |
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200 | (2) |
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13.2 Surface and decay muons |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (5) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (7) |
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14.1 Spectrometer elements |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (1) |
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15.3 Data characteristics |
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221 | (3) |
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15.4 Time domain analysis |
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224 | (6) |
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230 | (8) |
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238 | (1) |
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IV Further topics in muon spectroscopy |
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239 | (96) |
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16 Calculating muon sites |
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240 | (23) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (5) |
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257 | (1) |
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16.9 Sites via experiment |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (11) |
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17.1 Beamline optimization |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (7) |
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274 | (9) |
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18.1 Generating slow muons |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (22) |
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19.1 Types of stimulation |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (5) |
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293 | (10) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (8) |
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305 | (2) |
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20.2 Muons and high magnetic fields |
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307 | (3) |
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20.3 Science at high field |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (10) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (4) |
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21.3 A gas-pressure setup |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
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22 Negative muon techniques |
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323 | (12) |
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323 | (5) |
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328 | (6) |
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334 | (1) |
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V Complementary techniques |
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335 | (22) |
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23 μSR versus other resonance and bulk techniques |
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336 | (14) |
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336 | (4) |
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23.2 When the muon is a plus |
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340 | (2) |
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23.3 Mossbauer spectroscopy |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (5) |
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349 | (1) |
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24 X-rays, neutrons, and μSR |
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350 | (7) |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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24.3 Where do muons fit in? |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (2) |
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C Negative muon lifetimes |
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360 | (1) |
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D Answers to selected problems |
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361 | (5) |
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366 | (7) |
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366 | (1) |
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E.2 Standard Model and weak interactions |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (4) |
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F Quantum-mechanical polarization functions |
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373 | (6) |
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F.1 Time-dependent perturbations |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (3) |
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G The second moment of a spin distribution |
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379 | (8) |
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G.1 The dipolar interaction |
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379 | (1) |
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G.2 High transverse field |
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380 | (4) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (19) |
Index |
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406 | |