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El. knyga: Museum Basics: The International Handbook

3.57/5 (120 ratings by Goodreads)
(Society of Antiquaries of London.), (Museum consultant.)
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This fourth edition of Museum Basics has been produced for use in the many museums worldwide that operate with few, if any, professional staff and limited resources. The fourth edition has been fully updated to reflect the many changes that have taken place in the field of museums over the last five years. Drawing from a wide range of practical experience, the authors provide a basic guide to all aspects of museum work, from audience development and learning, through collections management and conservation, to museum management and forward planning. Museum Basics is organised on a modular basis, with over 100 units in eight sections. It can be used both as a reference work to assist day-to-day museum management, and as the key textbook in pre-service and in-service museum training programmes, where it can be supplemented by case studies, project work and group discussion. This edition includes over 100 diagrams to support the text, as well as a glossary, sources of information and support and a select bibliography. Museum Basics is also supported by its own companion website, which provides a wide range of additional resources for readers.Museum Basics aims to help the museum practitioner keep up to date with new thinking about the function of museums and their relationships with the different communities and audiences they serve. The training materials provided within the book are also suitable for pre-service and in-service students who wish to gain a full understanding of work within a museum.

Recenzijos

'A truly international hands-on guide tailored to museums of different sizes, collection focuses, audience bases, national contexts, and funding and management structures! In its step-by-step account and easy-to-read prose, Museum Basics has made the complex task of running museums in our ever-changing world more manageable for museum professionals.'

Yunci Cai, University College London, UK

'Museum Basics is a clearly written and wonderfully practical book for staff at small and medium-sized museums who desire a highly professional approach to the day-to-day issues of museum practice and visitor experience.'

Ed Gyllenhaal, Gencairn Museum, US

'An easy to follow primer for operating a museum. Updated sections such as on new technologies or the impact of armed conflict consider important present challenges and the authors remain sensitive to the different conditions of museums across the globe.'

Jennifer Kingsley, John Hopkins University, US

'Museum Basics is an important and enduring resource for museum studies students and museum professionals. This fourth edition offers a comprehensive overview and guide to not only museological practice and policies, but also ongoing debates and discussions about what constitutes ethical and considered practices and engagements with the many and varied stakeholders and communities with whom museum professionals must work and engage.'

Laurajane Smith, The Australian National University, Australia

List of figures
xiii
List of boxes
xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Foreword xxiii
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTORY
1(26)
Unit 1 About This Book
3(3)
Unit 2 About Museums
6(2)
Unit 3 Types of Museums
8(4)
Unit 4 Making the Case for Museums
12(6)
Unit 5 Museums and Sustainability
18(2)
Unit 6 Museums and Social Responsibility
20(2)
Unit 7 Museums and Theory
22(1)
Unit 8 Museums and Ethics
23(4)
SECTION 2 THE MUSEUM AND ITS USERS
27(104)
Unit 9 Museums and Their Location
29(2)
Unit 10 Museums Are for People
31(3)
Unit 11 Access and Accessibility
34(4)
Unit 12 Understanding Your Market
38(10)
Unit 13 Marketing Your Museum
48(8)
Unit 14 Developing New Audiences
56(3)
Unit 15 Special Audiences: Museums and People With Disabilities and Special Needs
59(4)
Unit 16 The Museum Visit
63(4)
Unit 17 Learning In Museums
67(3)
Unit 18 Learning: Inside the Museum
70(5)
Unit 19 Learning: Beyond the Museum
75(4)
Unit 20 Events and Activities: Creating Programmes
79(10)
Unit 21 Facilities for Visitors
89(3)
Unit 22 Providing Services: Shops and Sales Points
92(4)
Unit 23 Providing Services: Food and Drink
96(3)
Unit 24 Providing Facilities for Hire
99(3)
Unit 25 Information Services
102(6)
Unit 26 Publications
108(4)
Unit 27 Museum Websites
112(3)
Unit 28 Social Media and Museums
115(3)
Unit 29 Public Relations and the Media
118(5)
Unit 30 Working With Friends' and Volunteer Groups
123(4)
Unit 31 Researchers As Users
127(4)
SECTION 3 PRESENTING AND INTERPRETING COLLECTIONS
131(58)
Unit 32 Introducing Interpretation
133(4)
Unit 33 Presentation Techniques: Graphics
137(2)
Unit 34 Presentation Techniques: Three-Dimensional
139(3)
Unit 35 Presentation Techniques: Audio-Visual
142(4)
Unit 36 Presentation Techniques: Interactives
146(2)
Unit 37 Presentation Techniques: Using People
148(2)
Unit 38 Museum Lighting
150(3)
Unit 39 Museum Showcases
153(3)
Unit 40 Planning New Displays and Exhibitions
156(6)
Unit 41 Research for Displays and Exhibitions
162(2)
Unit 42 Writing Text
164(6)
Unit 43 Briefing A Designer
170(7)
Unit 44 Display and Exhibition Design and Production
177(5)
Unit 45 New Media
182(2)
Unit 46 Evaluating Displays and Exhibitions
184(5)
SECTION 4 COLLECTING AND COLLECTIONS
189(42)
Unit 47 Types of Collections
191(3)
Unit 48 Policies for Collecting
194(3)
Unit 49 Policies for Disposal
197(3)
Unit 50 Donations, Purchases and Loans
200(5)
Unit 51 Collecting and Field Documentation
205(3)
Unit 52 Object Research
208(3)
Unit 53 Fieldwork and Record Centres
211(3)
Unit 54 Photography, Film and Video
214(4)
Unit 55 Audio-Recording and Oral History
218(6)
Unit 56 The Role of Collections In Research
224(2)
Unit 57 Ethical Considerations and Repatriation
226(1)
Unit 58 Museum Archives and Museum History
227(4)
SECTION 5 MANAGING AND CARING FOR COLLECTIONS
231(80)
Unit 59 Collections Management Plans
233(2)
Unit 60 Collections Audits
235(4)
Unit 61 Documentation Systems
239(7)
Unit 62 Working With Conservators and Conservation Plans
246(6)
Unit 63 Preventive Conservation: Principles
252(4)
Unit 64 Environmental Monitoring and Control: Light
256(4)
Unit 65 Environmental Monitoring and Control: Humidity and Temperature
260(4)
Unit 66 Environmental Monitoring and Control: Air Pollution/Pest and Insect Attack
264(4)
Unit 67 Materials Testing
268(3)
Unit 68 Collections Storage: Principles
271(5)
Unit 69 Collections Storage: Practice
276(7)
Unit 70 Handling, Packing and Moving Collections
283(4)
Unit 71 Remedial Conservation: Principles
287(2)
Unit 72 Remedial Conservation: Practice
289(2)
Unit 73 Disaster Planning
291(5)
Unit 74 Insurance
296(4)
Unit 75 Collections Security: Physical and Electronic
300(4)
Unit 76 Collections Security: Systems and Procedures
304(3)
Unit 77 Copyright
307(4)
SECTION 6 THE MUSEUM AND ITS BUILDINGS
311(54)
Unit 78 Museum Buildings: Form and Function
313(5)
Unit 79 Museums and Their Physical Setting
318(3)
Unit 80 Museum Buildings: Planning for Access
321(5)
Unit 81 Options Analysis and Feasibility Assessment
326(7)
Unit 82 Working With Architects
333(6)
Unit 83 Museum Buildings: Physical Security
339(3)
Unit 84 Museum Buildings: Management and Maintenance
342(4)
Unit 85 Museum Buildings: Sustainability
346(6)
Unit 86 Moving the Museum
352(4)
Unit 87 Orientation and Signage
356(4)
Unit 88 Atmosphere, Pace and Flow
360(5)
SECTION 7 THE MUSEUM AND ITS MANAGEMENT
365(106)
Unit 89 Legal Status, Governance and Management Structures
367(3)
Unit 90 Partnerships
370(4)
Unit 91 Networking
374(3)
Unit 92 Policy Development and Management Planning
377(4)
Unit 93 Developing A Forward Plan
381(9)
Unit 94 Measuring Performance In Museums
390(5)
Unit 95 Evaluating the Museum's Success
395(2)
Unit 96 Project Management
397(5)
Unit 97 Financial Management
402(9)
Unit 98 New Sources of Income
411(7)
Unit 99 Fund-Raising
418(6)
Unit 100 Management of Change
424(3)
Unit 101 Internal Communications
427(5)
Unit 102 Staff Structures
432(1)
Unit 103 Volunteers In Museums
433(4)
Unit 104 Recruiting Museum Staff
437(4)
Unit 105 Conditions of Service
441(3)
Unit 106 Performance Standards for the Individual
444(3)
Unit 107 Job Appraisal and Assessing Performance
447(2)
Unit 108 Staff Training and Professional Development
449(3)
Unit 109 Using Consultants and Outsourcing
452(6)
Unit 110 Health and Safety
458(5)
Unit 111 Administrative Procedures
463(3)
Unit 112 Information Technology and the Museum
466(5)
SECTION 8 SUPPORTING RESOURCES
471(10)
Unit 113 Sources of Information and Support
473(4)
Unit 114 Resources for Museums on the Internet
477(4)
Glossary 481(6)
Select bibliography 487(8)
Index 495
Timothy Ambrose is an international consultant working in the field of museums and cultural heritage. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, a Fellow of the Museums Association, and a Visiting Fellow at the Open University, UK. He has a particular interest in the role of museums in destination development and has published widely on museums and cultural heritage issues.

Crispin Paine

is a former curator and museum consultant, now an author and museum volunteer. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a Fellow of the Museums Association. He has particular interests in local community museums and in the material culture of religion.