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Network: Theorizing Knowledge Work in Telecommunications [Kietas viršelis]

4.17/5 (24 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Texas, Austin)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 242 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 470 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521895049
  • ISBN-13: 9780521895040
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 242 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 470 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521895049
  • ISBN-13: 9780521895040
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
How does a telecommunications company function when its right hand often doesn’t know what its left hand is doing? How do rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary organizations hold together and perform their knowledge work? In this book, Clay Spinuzzi draws on two warring theories of work activity – activity theory and actor-network theory – to examine the networks of activity that make a telecommunications company work and thrive. In doing so, Spinuzzi calls a truce between the two theories, bringing them to the negotiating table to parley about work. Specifically, about net work: the coordinative work that connects, coordinates, and stabilizes polycontextual work activities. To develop this uneasy dialogue, Spinuzzi examines the texts, trades, and technologies at play at Telecorp, both historically and empirically. Drawing on both theories, Spinuzzi provides new insights into how net work actually works and how our theories and research methods can be extended to better understand it.

How does a telecommunications company function when its right hand often doesn’t know what its left hand is doing? How do rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary organizations hold together and perform their knowledge work? In this book, Clay Spinuzzi draws on two competing theories of activity – activity theory and actor-network theory – to examine the networks of activity that make Telecorp work and thrive. In examining the texts, trades, and technologies at play at Telecorp, Spinuzzi provides a unique understanding of the net work that makes organizational networks thrive.

Recenzijos

And you thought theory was boring. Read this book to change your mind. Spinuzzis snazzy prose is part hardcore social theory, part corporate soap opera. He takes theoretical discussion of actor-network theory and activity theory in new directions, bringing them together in a productive tension to illuminate critical issues in human-computer interaction, computer-supported collaborative work, and organizational design. The empirical substrate for the theoretical work is a tour de force ethnography of a large telecommunications company. Spinuzzi talks and listens to the little people, he delves fearlessly into the complexities (and muddles) of the big theories, and is kind and generous to all. A must read. Bonnie Nardi, School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine In this marvelously readable and yet theoretically challenging case study of work in a telecommunications company, Spinuzzi rethinks the (post)modern workplacedistributed, networked, spliced, improvised. He puts two of the leading explanations of such workplacesactor-network theory and activity theoryinto dialog as he follows workers and managers doing what he terms 'net work.' Through his fine-grained and always fascinating stories of their daily attempts to make sense and make do, he shows a way beyond earlier theories to a new understanding of (post)modern work and workplace learning. This is one of those rare books that is both a must-read for researchers and a good read for anyone looking for insight into how work actually gets done today. David R. Russell, Professor, Rhetoric and Professional Communication, Iowa State University "Network is a well written, very useful organizational ethnography, raising a series of significant issues about how to conceptualize organizations." Canadian Journal of Sociology, Alex Preda, University of Edinburgh

Daugiau informacijos

Spinuzzi examines the networks of activity that make a telecommunications company work and thrive.
Acknowledgments ix
1. Networks, Genres, and Four Little Disruptions
Networks
4
Disruption 1: Anita Thinks Geraldine Is Slacking
8
Disruption 2: Darrel Thinks Gil Is Being Unreasonable
12
Net Working
16
Genres
17
Disruption 3: Abraham Threatens to Fire Workers
18
Disruption 4: Jeannie Talks Past Local Provisioners
23
The Book's Trajectory
28
2. What Is a Network? 31
One Dog's Death
32
Two Ways to Build a Network
33
Three Aspects of Telecorp's Network
36
Telecorp's Technological Network
36
Telecorp's (Spliced) Actor–Network
39
Telecorp's (Woven) Activity Network
42
Four Characteristics of Networks
46
Heterogeneous
46
Multiply Linked
47
Transformative
48
Black-Boxed
49
Five Events
51
Solution 1: The Cordon Sanitaire
54
Solution 2: The Uniform Regimen
54
Garrisoning the Passes and Interrogating the Locals
58
Conclusion: What Is a Network?
60
3. How Are Networks Theorized? 62
The First Stroke
64
Weaving a Network: Activity Theory's Account
67
An Engelsian View: The Science of Interconnections
68
Mediation
69
Structure of Activity
70
Contradictions
72
Activity Networks
74
Summing Up
80
Splicing a Network: Actor–Network Theory's Account
81
A Machiavellian View; Or, Sympathy for the Devil
81
Actor–Networks
84
Mediation
86
Translation
88
Composition
90
Reversible Black-Boxing
90
Delegation
92
Summing Up
92
Genuine Differences
93
Common Ground
94
4. How Are Networks Historicized? 96
The Case of Universal Service
96
Articulation 1: Universal Service as the Principle of Interconnection
98
Articulation 2: Universal Service as Total Market Penetration
103
Articulation 3: Universal Service as Universally Obtainable Slates of Services
107
Local Articulations: Universal Service in Texas no Even More Local Articulations: Universal Service at Telecorp
116
Weaving Universal Service: An Activity Theory Analysis
118
Contradiction 1: Exclusivity or Interconnection?
118
Contradiction 2: Business or Public Utility?
119
Contradiction 3: Competition or Public Good?
122
Summary: What Do We Learn from a History of Contradictions?
122
Splicing Universal Service: An Actor–Network Theory Analysis
123
Translation 1: From Disunity to Unity
124
Translation 2: From Unity to Universality
127
Translation 3: From Universality to the Rising Tide
129
Summary: What Do We Learn from a History of Translations?
130
Weaving and Splicing Telecorp
131
Conclusion
134
5. How Are Networks Enacted? 135
Modular Work
136
Net Work
137
Net Work and Informational Capitalism
138
Net Work and the Information Age
140
Net Work and the Informatics of Domination
141
Three Senses of Texts
144
Inscriptions
145
Genres
146
Boundary Objects
147
Four Cases of Net Work
149
Case 1: Following an Order
149
There Was No "Order"
151
There Was No Transportation without Transformation
152
There Was a Surplus of Information for Supporting Workers' Discretion
153
There Was No Single Genre
153
Summary: Following an Order
155
Case 2: Following the Money
156
Following the Money in Cash Posting
156
Following the Money in Credit and Collections
158
Summary: Following the Money
163
Case 3: Following the Substitutions
163
Summary: Following the Substitutions
167
Case 4: Following the Workers
168
Summary: Following the Workers
171
Conclusion
171
6. Is Our Network Learning? 173
Learning Net Work: The Problem of Discontinuity
174
How Learning Was Handled at Telecorp: Some Techniques
177
Apprenticeship: "You Never Ever Do a Partial Connection"
177
Formal Telecorp Training Sessions: "Nine Times out of Ten..."
180
Corporate Training Outside Telecorp: "Nobody Had Time to Learn from Her"
182
Documentation: "I Need to Do It from This Day Forward"
182
Computer-Based Training: "Basically It's Just a Crash Course"
184
Trial-and-Error: "Willing to Get Your Hands Dirty"
184
Stories: "There Was Nothing About a Dog on the Ticket"
185
Summary: Making Sense of Learning Measures at Telecorp
185
Theorizing Learning for Net Work: Activity Theory's Contribution
186
Problems with Activity Theory's Developmental Account
190
Theorizing Training for Net Work: Actor–Network Theory's Contribution
190
Net Work, Net Learning
192
Heterogeneous
192
Multiply Linked
193
Black-Boxed
193
Transformative
195
Conclusion
195
7. Conclusion: How Does Net Work Work? 197
What Do We Know About Net Work?
198
Heterogeneous
198
Multiply Linked
198
Transformative
199
Black-Boxed
199
What Do We Do About Net Work?
200
Implications for Workers
200
Implications for Managers
202
Implications for Researchers
204
How Do We Develop Activity Theory for Net Work?
205
How Do We Cope with Net Work?
207
Appendix: Notes on Methodology 209
Data Collection
209
Data Analysis
210
Works Cited 213
Index 227
Clay Spinuzzi is an Associate Professor of Rhetoric at the University of Texas, Austin, where he directs the Computer Writing and Research Lab. Spinuzzi's interests include research methods and methodology, workplace research, and computer-mediated activity. Spinuzzi has received several awards for his scholarship, including the National Council of Teachers of English Best Book in Technical or Scientific Communication (2004).