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1 | (22) |
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1.1 Application of Isolated DC--DC Converters |
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1 | (3) |
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1.1.1 Server Power Supply |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Solid-State Transformer |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Typical Topologies of Isolated DC--DC Converter |
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4 | (11) |
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1.2.1 Phase-Shift Controlled DC--DC Converter |
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4 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Isolated Resonant DC--DC Converter |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Voltage-Fed Bidirectional Isolated DC--DC Converter |
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9 | (3) |
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1.2.4 Current-Fed Bidirectional Isolated DC--DC Converter |
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12 | (3) |
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1.3 Trend of the DC--DC Converter |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4 Organization of the Book |
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15 | (8) |
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16 | (7) |
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2 Hybrid Phase-Shift-Controlled Three-Level and LLC DC--DC Converter with Active Connection at the Secondary Side |
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23 | (24) |
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2.1 Hybrid Three-Level and LLC DC--DC Converter |
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23 | (5) |
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2.2 Analysis of the HTL-LLC Converter |
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28 | (9) |
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2.2.1 DC Conversion Ratio |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Power Losses of the Active Switch |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3 ZVS Condition of Switches |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Filter Inductor and Current Ripple |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Current Stress of the Primary Semiconductors |
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33 | (3) |
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2.2.6 Voltage Stress of the Secondary Diodes |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3 Design Considerations |
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37 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Turns Ratio of the Two Transformers |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Magnetizing Inductance of the LLC Transformer |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Current Stress Comparison of the Primary Semiconductors |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Resonant Capacitance Cr |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Resonant Inductance Lr |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Selection of the Secondary Semiconductors |
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41 | (1) |
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2.4 Experimental Verifications |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (2) |
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45 | (2) |
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3 Hybrid Three-Level and Half-Bridge DC--DC Converter with Reduced Circulating Loss and Output Filter Inductance |
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47 | (24) |
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3.1 Hybrid Three-Level Plus Half-Bridge DC--DC Converter |
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47 | (6) |
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3.2 Analysis of the HTL-HB Converter |
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53 | (7) |
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3.2.1 DC Conversion Ratio |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Voltage of the Blocking Capacitor |
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54 | (1) |
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3.2.3 ZVS Condition of Switches |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Current Stress of the Primary Semiconductors |
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56 | (3) |
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3.2.5 Voltage Stress of the Secondary Diodes and Switch |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3 Design Considerations |
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60 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Turns Ratio of the Two Transformers |
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60 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Filter Inductor and Current Ripple |
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60 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Magnetizing Inductance of the HB Transformer |
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61 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Current Stress Comparison of the Primary Semiconductors |
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62 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Blocking Capacitor Ch |
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63 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Selection of the Secondary Semiconductors |
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64 | (1) |
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3.4 Experimental Verifications |
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64 | (5) |
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69 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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4 Improved ZVS Three-Level DC--DC Converter with Reduced Circulating Loss |
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71 | (20) |
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4.1 Improved Two-Transformer Three-Level DC--DC Converter |
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71 | (6) |
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4.2 Analysis of the Converter |
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77 | (4) |
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4.2.1 DC Conversion Ratio |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 ZVS Condition of Switches |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Current Stress of the Primary Semiconductors |
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79 | (2) |
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4.2.4 Voltage Stress of the Rectifier Diodes |
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81 | (1) |
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4.3 Design Considerations |
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81 | (4) |
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4.3.1 Turns Ratio of the Two Transformers |
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81 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Filter Inductor and Current Ripple |
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82 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Magnetizing Inductance of Tr2 |
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83 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Current Stress Comparison of the Primary Switches |
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83 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Selection of the Rectifier Diodes |
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84 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Output Filter Capacitance |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4 Experimental Verifications |
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85 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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5 Analysis and Evaluation of Dual Half-Bridge Cascaded Three-Level DC--DC Converter for Reducing Circulating Current Loss |
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91 | (24) |
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5.1 Improved Dual Half-Bridge Cascaded Three-Level DC--DC Converter |
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92 | (5) |
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5.2 Analysis and Design Consideration of the Converter |
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97 | (9) |
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5.2.1 ZVS Condition of Switches |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Comparison of the Gain of the Converter |
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98 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Comparison of the Filter Inductance |
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100 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Comparisons of Rms Current in the Primary Switches |
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101 | (4) |
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5.2.5 Ringing of the Rectifier Diodes |
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105 | (1) |
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5.3 Experimental Verifications |
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106 | (6) |
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112 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
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6 Output-Series-Connected Dual Active Bridge Converters for Zero-Voltage Switching Throughout Full Load Range by Employing Auxiliary LC Networks |
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115 | (32) |
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6.1 Working Modes of the Presented DAB Converter |
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115 | (9) |
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6.2 Key Feature and Modulation Scheme of the Converter |
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124 | (11) |
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6.2.1 ZVS Analyses for Q1-Q4 |
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124 | (1) |
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6.2.2 ZVS Analyses for Q5-Q12 |
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124 | (4) |
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6.2.3 Modulation Trajectory |
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128 | (5) |
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6.2.4 Design of the Auxiliary Inductor Ls |
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133 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Switch Conduction Loss Comparison |
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134 | (1) |
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6.3 Experimental Verifications |
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135 | (10) |
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145 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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7 Dual Active Bridge Converter with Parallel-Connected Full Bridges in Low-Voltage Side for ZVS by Using Auxiliary Coupling Inductor |
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147 | (22) |
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7.1 Parallel-Connected DAB in Low-Voltage Side |
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147 | (5) |
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7.2 Key Features and Modulation of the Converter |
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152 | (8) |
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7.2.1 ZVS Analyses for Q9-Q12 |
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152 | (1) |
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7.2.2 ZVS Analyses for Q1-Q8 |
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152 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Design of the Auxiliary Inductance Ls |
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155 | (2) |
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7.2.4 Control Loop of the Modulation Trajectory |
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157 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Conduction Loss Analyses |
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158 | (2) |
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7.3 Experimental Validation |
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160 | (7) |
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167 | (2) |
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167 | (2) |
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8 An Isolated Micro-converter Utilizing Fixed-Frequency BCM Control Method for PV Applications |
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169 | (24) |
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8.1 BCM Operation Analysis |
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169 | (12) |
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8.1.1 Topology Description |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (4) |
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8.1.3 BCM Operation Condition |
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174 | (3) |
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8.1.4 ZVS Condition Analysis |
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177 | (2) |
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8.1.5 Light Load Optimization |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (3) |
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8.3 Control and MPPT Implementation |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (3) |
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191 | (2) |
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9 Modulation Scheme of Dual Active Bridge Converter for Seamless Transitions in Multi-working Modes Compromising ZVS and Conduction Loss |
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193 | (22) |
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9.1 Analyses of the Working Modes for DAB Converter |
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193 | (7) |
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9.2 Modulation Scheme for Seamless Transition and Performance Analyses |
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200 | (7) |
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9.2.1 Modulation Scheme When M < 1 |
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200 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Modulation Scheme When M > 1 |
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201 | (2) |
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9.2.3 Unified Modulation Scheme |
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203 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Switch Conduction Loss Comparison |
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204 | (1) |
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9.2.5 Peak Current Comparison |
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205 | (2) |
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9.3 Experimental Validation |
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207 | (5) |
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212 | (3) |
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213 | (2) |
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10 An Improved Modulation Scheme of Current-fed Bidirectional DC--DC Converters for Loss Reduction |
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215 | |
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10.1 Operation Modes of the Current-fed Bidirectional DC--DC Converter |
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215 | (14) |
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10.1.1 Review of the Modulations for the Current-fed Bidirectional DC--DC Converter |
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215 | (2) |
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10.1.2 Analyses of the Key Operation Modes |
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217 | (9) |
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10.1.3 ZVS Conditions for the Modified Operation Mode |
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226 | (3) |
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10.2 Modulation and Control Scheme for the Modified Operation Mode |
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229 | (8) |
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10.2.1 Modified PWM Plus Phase-Shift (MPPS) Modulation Scheme and Control Diagram |
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229 | (3) |
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10.2.2 Switch Conduction Loss Comparison |
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232 | (4) |
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10.2.3 Comparison of the Core Loss in the Series Inductor |
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236 | (1) |
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10.3 Experimental Verifications |
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237 | (5) |
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242 | |
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243 | |