General Editor's Preface |
|
xix | |
Translator's Introduction |
|
1 | (24) |
Technical Note |
|
25 | (8) |
Ornament of Abhidharma |
|
|
A Commentary on the Verses of the Abhidharmakosa |
|
|
1 Introduction |
|
33 | (40) |
|
|
33 | (10) |
|
Explaining "Abhidharma" and "Treasury" (2-3) |
|
|
43 | (15) |
|
Contaminated and uncontaminated phenomena (4-5) |
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
Unconditioned phenomena (5-6): |
|
|
61 | (12) |
|
Space, Analytical cessation, Nonanalytical cessation Synopsis of the eight parts |
|
|
69 | (4) |
Part I. Elements |
|
|
|
73 | (8) |
|
Core taxonomies of conditioned phenomena (7) |
|
|
73 | (3) |
|
Synonyms of "aggregates" (7-8) |
|
|
76 | (5) |
|
3 The Nature of the Five Aggregates |
|
|
81 | (30) |
|
The aggregate of form (9-14): |
|
|
81 | (18) |
|
The five sense faculties, The five sense objects, Nonindicative form |
|
|
|
The aggregates of feeling, discernment, and formation (14-15) |
|
|
99 | (5) |
|
The aggregate of consciousness (16-17) |
|
|
104 | (7) |
|
4 Aggregates, Bases, and Elements |
|
|
111 | (26) |
|
The most condensed taxonomy (18) |
|
|
|
Rejecting the consequence of too many elements (19) |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
Defining aggregates, bases, and elements (20) |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
The purpose of teaching aggregates, bases, and elements (20) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
|
121 | |
|
How other taxonomies are subsumed in these three (25-28) |
|
|
114 | (23) |
|
|
137 | (38) |
|
Five that are demonstrable and so on (29-31) |
|
|
137 | (6) |
|
The investigative and analytical (32-33) |
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
Five possessing a focal object and so on (34-36) |
|
|
146 | (4) |
|
Three types of derivation (37) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
Five such as substantial existence (38-39) |
|
|
152 | (7) |
|
Objects to be eliminated by the path of seeing (40) |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
161 | (10) |
|
Three, such as those known by two and so on (48) |
|
|
171 | (4) |
Part II. Faculties |
|
|
6 The Nature of the Faculties |
|
|
175 | (32) |
|
Definition of faculty (1-4) |
|
|
176 | (4) |
|
Set number of faculties (5-6) |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
The nature of the faculties (7-9) |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
Taxonomies of the faculties (9-13) |
|
|
184 | (9) |
|
How the faculties are obtained and relinquished (14-17) |
|
|
193 | (6) |
|
How one possesses the faculties (17-21) |
|
|
199 | (8) |
|
7 The Generation of Conditioned Phenomena |
|
|
207 | (10) |
|
|
207 | (6) |
|
How physical states arise (22) |
|
|
213 | (4) |
|
8 The Generation of Mental factors |
|
|
217 | (28) |
|
How nonphysical states arise (23): |
|
|
217 | (6) |
|
Definition of minds and mental factors, Substantial versus nominal, The presentation of realms and levels, Which mental factors occur in the retinue of which consciousness, The meaning of the term |
|
|
|
Determinate mental factors (24-27): |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
Universal mental states, Virtuous mental states, Afflicted mental states, Nonvirtuous mental states, Specific-afflicted mental states |
|
|
|
Indeterminate mental factors (28-31) |
|
|
232 | (6) |
|
Differentiating similar mental factors (32-34) |
|
|
238 | (7) |
|
9 Fourteen nonassociated formative factors |
|
|
245 | (46) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (10) |
|
|
257 | (6) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
The state of nondiscernment (41) |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
The meditative attainment of nondiscernment (42) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
The meditative attainment of cessation (43-44) |
|
|
267 | (12) |
|
The faculty of lifeforce (45) |
|
|
279 | (3) |
|
The four characteristics (45-47) |
|
|
282 | (5) |
|
Collection of nouns, predicated phrases, and letters (47-48) |
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
10 Causes, Results, and Conditions |
|
|
291 | (64) |
|
|
291 | (18) |
|
Active cause, Coemergent cause, Homogeneous cause, Concomitant cause, Omnipresent cause, Cause of karmic maturation |
|
|
|
The five results (55-61): |
|
|
309 | (7) |
|
Result of karmic maturation, Result of natural outflow, Result of conscious effort, Dominant result, Separational result |
|
|
|
The four conditions (61-66): |
|
|
316 | (19) |
|
Objective condition, Dominant condition, Causal condition, Immediately preceding condition |
|
|
|
Desire-realm minds and form-realm minds (67-68) |
|
|
335 | (5) |
|
Formless-realm minds and uncontaminated minds (65-71) |
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
343 | (12) |
Part III. Cosmology |
|
|
11 Classification and Attributes of Sentient Beings |
|
|
355 | (18) |
|
Sentient beings in the three realms (1-3) |
|
|
356 | (6) |
|
The five types of reincarnating beings (4) |
|
|
362 | (4) |
|
Abodes of consciousness and beings (5-8) |
|
|
366 | (7) |
|
12 Birth of Sentient Beings |
|
|
373 | (22) |
|
|
373 | (8) |
|
Attributes of birth (13-17) |
|
|
381 | (14) |
|
13 Twelve Links of Dependent Origination |
|
|
395 | (26) |
|
Existence of sentient beings (18-19) |
|
|
395 | (5) |
|
Dependent origination in three phases (20-25) |
|
|
400 | (4) |
|
How the twelve links are subsumed in the three afflicted states (26) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Classification of cause and effect (26-27) |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
Explaining the meaning of the sutras (28) |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Continuous dependent origination (28-36) |
|
|
409 | (9) |
|
Metaphors for the links (36-37) |
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
14 Birth, Food, and Death |
|
|
421 | (12) |
|
The four types of existence (37-38) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Foods that sustain life (38-41) |
|
|
422 | (5) |
|
The death of sentient beings (42-44) |
|
|
427 | (6) |
|
The mind at the moment of death, The process of death, What happens after death |
|
|
|
|
433 | (16) |
|
The stages and dimensions of the physical cosmos (45-49) |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
Mount meru and the oceans (49-53) |
|
|
437 | (4) |
|
|
441 | (8) |
|
16 The Domains of Sentient Beings |
|
|
449 | (42) |
|
The domains of unfortunate births (58-59) |
|
|
449 | (8) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
460 | (6) |
|
The domains on Mount Meru and in space (63-74) |
|
|
466 | (13) |
|
Physical measure and lifespan of beings (75-85) |
|
|
479 | (12) |
|
17 Units of Measurement and Other Matters |
|
|
491 | (28) |
|
The measure of matter (85-88) |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
The measure of time (88-89) |
|
|
493 | (3) |
|
|
496 | (9) |
|
Universal monarchs (95-97) |
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
The destruction of world systems (97-102) |
|
|
507 | (12) |
Part IV. Karma |
|
|
|
519 | (22) |
|
The nature of karma (1-2) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
520 | (13) |
|
Indicative form of the body, Indicative form of speech Nonindicative form (4-6) |
|
|
524 | (9) |
|
Distinguishing indicative and nonindicative form (7-12): |
|
|
533 | (8) |
|
Difference of nature and level, Classification of virtue, nonvirtue, and neutral states |
|
|
|
19 Detailed Classification of Indicative Form |
|
|
541 | (48) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
Absorption and uncontaminated vows (17-18) |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
How vows are possessed (19-25) |
|
|
549 | (5) |
|
How vows are obtained (26-37) |
|
|
554 | (18) |
|
How vows are relinquished (38-42) |
|
|
572 | (10) |
|
Difference of karmic agent (43-44) |
|
|
582 | (7) |
|
20 Elaboration of Karma Found in the Sutras: Part 1 |
|
|
589 | (66) |
|
Classification in three divisions (45-48) |
|
|
590 | (4) |
|
Karma to be experienced (49-59) |
|
|
594 | (12) |
|
Classification in four, such as white and black (59-63) |
|
|
606 | (4) |
|
Silence and purification (64) |
|
|
610 | (2) |
|
Positive and negative action (65-66) |
|
|
612 | (2) |
|
Ten virtuous and ten nonvirtuous actions (66-86): |
|
|
614 | (32) |
|
Indicative and nonindicative form, Motivation, Basis, Nature of action, The number of karmic paths that arise simultaneously with intention, How they are possessed, Results |
|
|
|
Karma and its results (87-94) |
|
|
646 | (4) |
|
Appropriate and inappropriate karma (94) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Projecting karma and completing karma (95) |
|
|
651 | (4) |
|
21 Elaboration of Karma Found in the Sutras: Part 2 |
|
|
655 | (64) |
|
The three obscurations (96-97) |
|
|
655 | (3) |
|
The five heinous acts (98-105) |
|
|
658 | (10) |
|
The five near-heinous acts (106-12) |
|
|
668 | (13) |
|
Merit, action, and basis (112-25): |
|
|
681 | (32) |
|
The outcome of generosity, How to give, Excellent fields of generosity, Heavy and light karma, The basis of merit and action, The giving of Dharma, Twelve branches of scripture |
|
|
|
The three conducive factors (125) |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
The three karmas engaged by cognition (126-27) |
|
|
713 | (6) |
Part V. Negative Tendencies |
|
|
22 The Nature of Negative Tendencies |
|
|
719 | (26) |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
The six main negative tendencies (1-11) |
|
|
721 | (24) |
|
23 The Typology of Negative Tendencies |
|
|
745 | (34) |
|
Pervasive and nonpervasive negative tendencies (12-13) |
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
Those focusing on the contaminated and uncontaminated (14-16) |
|
|
749 | (4) |
|
How they increase (I7-18) |
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
Those that are nonvirtuous or neutral (19) |
|
|
755 | (3) |
|
The roots of nonvirtuous and neutral states (20-22) |
|
|
758 | (4) |
|
How one possesses them (23-28) |
|
|
762 | (9) |
|
How phenomena {and minds) become their objects (29-32) |
|
|
771 | (6) |
|
The sequence of their arising (32-33) |
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
Causes giving rise to them (34) |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
24 The Taxonomy of the Contaminants and So On in the Sutras |
|
|
779 | (24) |
|
|
779 | (2) |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
The meaning of the name "negative tendency" and so on (39-40) |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
785 | (6) |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
791 | (2) |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
|
794 | (1) |
|
Their specific attributes (51-58) |
|
|
795 | (5) |
|
The five obscurations (59) |
|
|
800 | (3) |
|
25 How Negative Tendencies Are Eliminated |
|
|
803 | (10) |
|
The actual method of abandoning negative tendencies (60) |
|
|
803 | (3) |
|
Types of antidotes (61-62) |
|
|
806 | (4) |
|
Perfect knowledge, the result of abandoning negative tendencies (63-70) |
|
|
810 | (3) |
Part VI. Paths And Beings |
|
|
|
813 | (22) |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
The four noble truths, the focal object (2-4) |
|
|
824 | (11) |
|
27 The Stages of Realization |
|
|
835 | (50) |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
The path of accumulation (6-16): |
|
|
836 | (20) |
|
The practitioner of the path, Calm abiding, Generating insight, The general principles of the path, Detailed explanation of the path of accumulation |
|
|
|
The path of preparation (17-25) |
|
|
856 | (18) |
|
The path of seeing (25-29) |
|
|
874 | (11) |
|
28 Classifications of Arya Beings |
|
|
885 | (30) |
|
Eightfold classification of arya beings (29-32): |
|
|
886 | (7) |
|
Aryas previously freed from attachment, Serial abandoners |
|
|
|
Enterers and abiders in stream entry (33-34) |
|
|
893 | (4) |
|
Enterers and abiders in once return (35-36) |
|
|
897 | (2) |
|
Enterers and abiders in nonreturn (37-43) |
|
|
899 | |
|
Enterers and abiders in the state of arhat (44-45) |
|
|
9 | (906) |
|
29 Specific Attributes of Arya Beings |
|
|
915 | (32) |
|
Specific level and path (45-49) |
|
|
915 | (4) |
|
Specific elimination and nonarising (50) |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
Specific principle of result (51-53) |
|
|
920 | |
|
|
914 | (14) |
|
Specific realm and classification (55-57) |
|
|
928 | (3) |
|
Specific type and degeneration (57-58) |
|
|
931 | (4) |
|
Specific upgrade of intellectual faculty (58-62) |
|
|
935 | (5) |
|
Sevenfold classification of arya beings (63-64) |
|
|
940 | (4) |
|
Twofold classification of arya beings (64-65) |
|
|
944 | (3) |
|
30 The Path of Realization |
|
|
947 | (26) |
|
Classification of the path (65-66) |
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
The path conducive to enlightenment (67-79): |
|
|
948 | (25) |
|
Substantial existence and nominal existence, Sequence of the seven divisions, Nature of the factors, Faith through knowledge, The ten attributes of a nonlearner |
|
|
Part VII. Epistemology |
|
|
31 Perseverance, Knowledge, and View |
|
|
973 | (40) |
|
Distinguishing perserverance, knowledge, and view (1) |
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
The nature and types of knowledge (2-7) |
|
|
974 | (8) |
|
|
982 | (3) |
|
Aspects of knowledge (10-14) |
|
|
985 | (8) |
|
Levels and the basis of knowledge (14-15) |
|
|
993 | (2) |
|
Knowledge as foundations of mindfulness (16) |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
Focal objects of knowledge (16-18) |
|
|
996 | (3) |
|
How knowledge is possessed (19) |
|
|
999 | (1) |
|
How knowledge is obtained (20-27) |
|
|
1000 | (13) |
|
32 The Unique Qualities of a Buddha |
|
|
1013 | (14) |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
|
1014 | (5) |
|
The four types offearlessness (32) |
|
|
1019 | (1) |
|
Three foundations of mindfulness (32) |
|
|
1020 | (2) |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
Similarities and dffferences between buddhas (34) |
|
|
1023 | (4) |
|
33 Shared Qualities of a Buddha |
|
|
1027 | (32) |
|
|
1027 | (1) |
|
Qualities of aryas alone (36-41): |
|
|
1028 | (7) |
|
Absence of conflict, Knowledge through prayer, The four analytical knowledges |
|
|
|
The higher perceptions mostly shared with ordinary beings (42-56) |
|
|
1035 | (24) |
Part VIII: Meditative Attainment |
|
|
34 Absorptions and Formless States |
|
|
1059 | (50) |
|
Definitions of the absorptions and formless-realm states (1-4) |
|
|
1059 | (10) |
|
Classification of the absorptions and formless-realm states (5-6) |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
Branches of the absorptions and formless-realm states (7-13): |
|
|
1070 | (14) |
|
How the absorptions and formless states are obtained (14) |
|
|
1084 | (2) |
|
Specific attributes (15-24 |
|
|
1086 | (10) |
|
Access to higher levels (22-23) |
|
|
1096 | (3) |
|
Classifications of concentration (23-28) |
|
|
1099 | (10) |
|
35 Qualities and Attributes of Concentration |
|
|
1109 | (22) |
|
Authentic qualities (29-36): |
|
|
1109 | (14) |
|
The nature of the four immeasurables, The eight liberations, The eight bases of subjugation, The ten bases of totality |
|
|
|
The attributes of concentration (37-40) |
|
|
1123 | (8) |
|
36 Conclusion: The Purpose of Engaging in Virtue |
|
|
1131 | (4) |
Appendixes |
|
|
1 Table of Tibetan Transliteration |
|
|
1135 | (4) |
|
2 The Sixteen Moments of the Path of Seeing |
|
|
1139 | (2) |
Notes |
|
1141 | (60) |
Sanskrit-English Glossary |
|
1201 | (10) |
Bibliography |
|
1211 | (26) |
Index |
|
1237 | (94) |
About the Contributors |
|
1331 | |