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Plant Regeneration from Seeds: A Global Warming Perspective [Minkštas viršelis]

Edited by Jerry M. Baskin (School of Biological Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA), Edited by Carol C. Baskin (School of Biological Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA)

Formatas: Paperback / softback, 346 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 450 g, 50 illustrations (25 in full color); Illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 17-Mar-2022
Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
ISBN-10: 0128237317
ISBN-13: 9780128237311

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Formatas: Paperback / softback, 346 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 450 g, 50 illustrations (25 in full color); Illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 17-Mar-2022
Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
ISBN-10: 0128237317
ISBN-13: 9780128237311

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Botany & plant sciences - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 3 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780128237311.html

Raktažodžiai:

Plant Regeneration from Seeds: A Global Warming Perspective comprehensively reviews the effects caused by climate change on global plant regeneration, growth and seed germination. Initial chapters discuss specific geographical regions such as steppes, the artic, boreal and alpine zones, dry and tropical forests and deserts. Subsequent chapters explore special seed-related topics like fire, soil seed banks, crops, weed emergence, and invasive species Written by leaders in the field of seed germination and plant growth, this is an essential read for researchers and academics interested in plant growth, plant regeneration, seed germination and the effects of these in relation to climate change.

Guides readers through the global effects of climate change on plant growth and seed germination, including chapters on special seed-related topics
Provides fundamental research on plant regeneration
Includes detailed coverage on specific geographic regions

About the authors

Introduction

xix

Section I Biogeography

1 Effect of climate change on plant regeneration from seeds in the arctic and alpine biome

(16)

Andrea Mondoni

Borja Jimenez-Alfaro

Lohengrin A. Cavieres

Introduction

(1)

Climate warming in the arctic-alpine life zones

(1)

Effects of climate warming on arctic---alpine plants

(1)

Climate warming and plant regeneration from seeds in alpine-arctic environments

(6)

Seed production and seed mass

(1)

Seed dispersal in time and space

(1)

Seed dormancy and germination

(1)

Seedling emergence and establishment

(2)

Conclusions and future research

(1)

References

(6)

Further reading

(1)

2 Effects of climate change on regeneration of plants from seeds in boreal, subarctic, and subalpine regions

(14)

Bente J. Graae

Kristin O. Nystuen

Vigdis Vandvik

Amy E. Eycott

The boreal ecosystem

(2)

Recruitment from seeds in the boreal zone

(1)

Predicted climate change and its impact on the boreal zone

(1)

Sampling and characterizing the knowledge base

(1)

Seed production

(1)

Seed dormancy and germination

(2)

Seedling survival and growth

(1)

Long-term consequences of climate change on seedling recruitment

(1)

Future research

(1)

References

(5)

3 Effects of climate change on plant regeneration from seeds in the cold deserts of Central Asia

(14)

Juanjuan Lu

Dunyan Tan

Carol C. Baskin

Jerry M. Baskin

Introduction

(1)

Climate change in cold deserts of Central Asia

(1)

Plant life history traits

(8)

Seed dormancy/germination

(2)

Seedling survival and growth

(1)

Plant growth, development, biomass accumulation/allocation, and seed production

(1)

Phenology

(3)

Plant morphological characters

(1)

Dry mass accumulation and allocation

(1)

Number of seeds produced

(1)

Importance of heterodiaspory

(1)

Vegetation and community dynamics

(1)

Future research needs

(1)

Acknowledgments

(1)

References

(4)

4 Plant regeneration by seeds in hot deserts

(14)

Marina L. Laforgia

D. Lawrence Venable

Jennifer R. Gremer

Introduction

(1)

Climate change in deserts

(1)

Effects of increasing temperature

(2)

Increasing temperature effects on seed survival

(1)

Increasing temperature effects on dormancy and seed banks

(1)

Increasing temperature effects on germination

(1)

Effects of decreasing precipitation

(3)

Decreasing precipitation effects on dormancy and seed banks

(1)

Decreasing precipitation effects on germination

(1)

Increasing variability and interactions between temperature and precipitation

(1)

Effects of increasing variability and temperature-precipitation interactions on germination

(1)

Other climatic changes

(1)

Summary and conclusions

(1)

Future research

(1)

References

(5)

5 Effect of climate change on plant regeneration from seeds in steppes and semideserts of North America

(14)

Susan E. Meyer

Introduction

(1)

Current and future climates

(1)

Seed regeneration strategies and climate change

(8)

The genus Penstemon

(2)

Regionally important shrub species

(3)

Native perennial grasses

(1)

Native herbaceous dicots

(1)

An invasive annual grass

(1)

Conclusions and recommendations for future research

(1)

References

(5)

6 Effect of climate change on plant regeneration from seeds in steppes and semideserts of northern China

(12)

Xuejun Yang

Gaohua Fan

Zhenying Huang

Introduction

(1)

Projected climate changes and effects on natural ecosystems in northern China

(1)

Effects of projected climate changes in northern China on regeneration of plants from seeds

(7)

Future directions

(1)

References

(4)

7 Effect of climate change on regeneration of plants from seeds in grasslands

(14)

Eric Rae

Yuguang Bai

Introduction

(1)

Climate change in grasslands

(1)

Grassland species composition and population dynamics

(1)

Reproductive phenology and seed production

(3)

Seed germination

(1)

Seed physiology

(1)

Conclusions and future research

(1)

References

(6)

8 Climate change and plant regeneration from seeds in Mediterranean regions of the Northern Hemisphere

101

(14)

Efisio Mattana

Angelino Carta

Eduardo Fernandez-Pascual

Jon E. Keeley

Hugh W. Pritchard

Introduction

101

(2)

Plant regeneration from seeds under a changing climate

103

(5)

Seed production

103

(1)

Mild winters, decreased cold stratification, and seed dormancy break

103

(1)

Increased germination temperatures

104

(1)

Altered precipitation regimes and germination

105

(1)

Sea level rise and salinity stress

105

(1)

Altered fire regimes

105

(1)

Seedling survival

106

(1)

Facilitation and drought stress

107

(1)

Local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity in the face of climate change

108

(1)

Future directions

108

(1)

Concluding remarks

109

(1)

Acknowledgments

110

(1)

References

110

(5)

9 Plant regeneration from seeds in the southern Mediterranean regions under a changing climate

115

(16)

Jennifer A. Cochrane

Sarah Barrett

Southern Hemisphere Mediterranean-type ecosystems

115

(1)

Current and predicted environmental changes due to global warming

116

(1)

Southwestern and southern Australia

116

(1)

Central Chile

117

(1)

Cape Region of South Africa

117

(1)

Current knowledge on plant regeneration from seeds

117

(6)

Southwestern and southern Australia

117

(3)

Central Chile

120

(1)

South Africa Cape Region

121

(2)

Future research needs

123

(1)

References

124

(7)

10 Plant regeneration from seeds in the temperate deciduous forest zone under a changing climate

131

(14)

Jeffrey L. Walck

Siti N. Hidayati

Introduction

131

(1)

Changes in temperature and precipitation

132

(3)

Changes in temperature

132

(2)

Interaction between warming and changes in precipitation

134

(1)

Interactions of warming and/or changes in moisture with biotic and nonclimatic abiotic factors

135

(1)

Snow cover reduction

135

(1)

Elevated CO2

136

(1)

Seed production

136

(1)

Soil seed banks

137

(1)

Geographical range shifts

137

(1)

Future considerations

138

(1)

References

139

(6)

11 Plant regeneration from seeds: Tibet Plateau in China

145

(12)

Kun Liu

Miaojun Ma

Carol C. Baskin

Jerry M. Baskin

Introduction

145

(1)

Climate change

146

(1)

Seed production

147

(1)

Soil seed bank

148

(1)

Seed dormancy and germination

148

(1)

Seedling emergence and establishment

149

(1)

Change in community structure and composition

150

(1)

Research needs

151

(1)

References

151

(6)

12 Effect of climate change on regeneration of plants from seeds in tropical wet forests

157

(12)

James Dalling

Lucas A. Cernusak

Yu-Yun Chen

Martijn Slot

Carolina Sarmiento

Paul-Camilo Zalamea

Introduction

157

(1)

Observed and predicted climate change in tropical forests

158

(1)

Effects of climate change on reproductive phenology

159

(1)

Seed responses to elevated temperature and drought

160

(1)

Seedling responses to increased temperatures

161

(1)

Drought tolerance and shade tolerance trade-offs for seedlings

162

(1)

Effects of climate change on nutrient availability

163

(1)

Interactions between elevated CO2 and nutrient limitation

163

(1)

Concluding remarks and future research challenges

163

(1)

References

164

(5)

13 Climate change and plant regeneration from seeds in tropical dry forests

169

(14)

Guillermo Ibarra-Manriquez

Jorge Cortes-Flores

Maria Esther Sanchez-Coronado

Diana Soriano

Ivonne Reyes-Ortega

Alma Orozco-Segovia

Carol C. Baskin

Jerry M. Baskin

Introduction

169

(1)

Predicted climate changes

170

(1)

Flowering, seed production, and dispersal

171

(1)

Seed dormancy and germination

171

(3)

Physical and physiological dormancy

172

(1)

Effect of temperature on seed germination

173

(1)

Seedling growth and survival

174

(1)

Soil seed bank

174

(2)

Community composition and shifts in species distribution

176

(1)

Future research needs

176

(1)

Acknowledgments

177

(1)

References

177

(6)

14 Regeneration from seeds in South American savannas, in particular the Brazilian Cerrado

183

(16)

L. Felipe Daibes

Carlos A. Ordonez-Parra

Roberta L.C. Dayrell

Fernando A.O. Silveira

Introduction

183

(1)

The Cerrado vegetation

183

(1)

Climate change effects in the Cerrado

184

(1)

Germination ecology in the Cerrado: how much do we know?

185

(2)

Environmental drivers of Cerrado regeneration from seeds under a changing climate

187

(2)

Increased fire frequency

187

(1)

Increase in mean temperature

188

(1)

Decrease in mean annual rainfall

188

(1)

Predicted consequences of climate change on plant populations and communities

189

(1)

Changes in species distribution

189

(1)

Changes in species abundance and community composition

190

(1)

Knowledge gaps and research needs

190

(2)

Conclusions

192

(1)

Acknowledgments

193

(1)

References

193

(6)

15 Plant regeneration from seeds in savanna woodlands of Southern Africa

199

(14)

Emmanuel N. Chidumayo

Gudeta W. Sileshi

Introduction

199

(1)

Data acquisition and analytical approach

200

(1)

Regional climate trends in southern Africa

201

(1)

Local climate trends in southern African woodlands

201

(1)

Field observational studies on plant regeneration from seeds

201

(2)

Fruit production and climate

203

(3)

Seedling emergence and climate

206

(2)

Seedling mortality and climate

208

(1)

Conclusions and recommendations for future research

209

(1)

References

209

(4)

Section II Special topics

16 Effects of climate change on annual crops: the case of maize production in Africa

213

(16)

Carol C. Baskin

Introduction

213

(2)

Effect of climate change on life cycle of maize

215

(4)

Seed dormancy/germination

215

(1)

Plant growth from germination to tasseling

216

(1)

Gamete formation, pollination, and fertilization

216

(1)

Grain (seed) formation

217

(1)

Grain (seed) filling

218

(1)

Predicted effect of climate change on maize production in Africa

219

(2)

Mitigation

221

(1)

Broad implications for wild plant species

221

(1)

References

222

(7)

17 Fire and regeneration from seeds in a warming world, with emphasis on Australia

229

(14)

Mark K.J. Ooi

Ryan Tangney

Tony D. Auld

Introduction

229

(2)

Climate-related shifts in the fire regime and plant regeneration

231

(1)

Fire intensity and severity---what can happen when fires burn hotter?

231

(3)

Survival of seeds and changes in fire severity

231

(1)

Fire season---what happens when fire season shifts from historic norms?

232

(1)

Germination timing

232

(1)

Survival of seeds and changes to fire season

233

(1)

Postfire flowering species and fire seasonality

233

(1)

Postfire seed predation and mortality

233

(1)

Fire frequency---what happens when fires occur at shorter intervals?

234

(1)

Seed bank depletion

234

(1)

Seed dispersal and persistence of postfire obligate colonizers

235

(1)

Interactions of multiple factors on plant regeneration from seeds under climate change

235

(1)

Fire-prone regions and the potential for "winners" and "losers" under climate change

235

(2)

Adaptive capacity to ameliorate impacts of climate change in fire-prone regions

236

(1)

Conclusions and future research needs

237

(1)

References

237

(6)

18 Effects of global climate change on regeneration of invasive plant species from seeds

243

(16)

Cynthia D. Huebner

Introduction and background

243

(2)

Mating systems and phenology

245

(1)

Sexual reproductive capacity and seed dispersal

245

(1)

Seed dormancy

246

(1)

Seed germination and viability

247

(1)

Soil seed banks

248

(1)

Biotic interactions of invasive plant species

249

(1)

Linking regeneration by seeds with climate change mitigation

250

(1)

Future research needs

250

(1)

References

251

(8)

19 Regeneration in recalcitrant-seeded species and risks from climate change

259

(16)

Hugh W. Pritchard

Sershen

Fui Ying Tsan

Bin Wen

Ganesh K. Jaganathan

Geangelo Calvi

Valerie C. Pence

Efisio Mattana

Isolde D.K. Ferraz

Charlotte E. Seal

Introduction

259

(1)

Case study 1 Regeneration and light

260

(1)

Seed development

261

(1)

Case study 2 Regeneration in Coffea species

262

(1)

Is dormancy present in recalcitrant seeds?

262

(1)

Germination in relation to precipitation and temperature

263

(1)

Case study 3 Regeneration timing in relation to precipitation in seasonally dry tropical vegetation

264

(2)

Stopping germination during seed storage

266

(1)

Seed and seedling banks

267

(1)

Future research needs

267

(1)

Acknowledgments

268

(1)

References

268

(7)

20 Effect of climate change on regeneration of seagrasses from seeds

275

(10)

Gary A. Kendrick

Robert J. Orth

Elizabeth A. Sinclair

John Statton

Introduction

275

(1)

Evolution of seagrasses

276

(1)

Seagrass mating systems

277

(1)

Flowering, seed production, and seed germination

278

(1)

Seed dispersal

279

(1)

Seed settlement and early seedling survival

279

(1)

Climate change and seagrass regeneration from seeds---the future

280

(1)

Acknowledgments

280

(1)

References

281

(4)

21 Soil seed banks under a warming climate

285

(16)

Margherita Gioria

Bruce A. Osborne

Petr Pysek

Introduction

285

(1)

Effects of a warming climate on seed bank persistence and density

286

(2)

Changes in the composition and structure of seed banks under a warming climate

288

(3)

Mountain ecosystems and elevation gradients

288

(1)

Seed banks confer increased resilience in extreme environments

289

(1)

Buffering the effects of climate warming: temporary resilience?

290

(1)

Seed banks and plant migration potential under a warming climate

290

(1)

Challenges and future research directions

291

(1)

Concluding remarks

292

(1)

References

292

(9)

Section III Conclusion

22 Summary and general conclusions

301

(6)

Carol C. Baskin

Jerry M. Baskin

Seed production

301

(1)

Seed dormancy and germination

301

(1)

Seedling survival and growth

302

(1)

Shifts in species composition of plant communities

303

(1)

Future research needs

303

(2)

Conclusions

305

(2)

Index

307

Over 50 years experience in seed germination ecology, biogeography, and evolution of seed dormancy and germination. Dr Baskin has a Ph.D. in biology from Vanderbilt University and has held several teaching posts in the fields of agricultural sciences and biology in the US and Europe. Dr Baskins current research at the University of Kentucky focuses on the life cycle and germination ecology of woody and herbaceous species of angiosperms; biology, conservation, and geographical ecology of plant taxa endemic tocedar (limestone) gladesof unglaciated eastern United States; and plant geographyof Kentucky.

She has written several publications on the subject of seed germination, most notably Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy (Elsevier), in collaboration with her husband Dr Jerry M. Baskin. Dr Baskin received his Ph.D. from Vanderbilt University in June 1967 and after 1 year of postdoctoral work at the University of Florida joined the University of Kentucky (UK) Biology faculty in 1968. He was promoted to Full Professor in 1981and retired from UK in June 2011. Almost all of his publications are co-authored with Carol C. Baskin. He has approximately 520 journal articles plus 14 book chapters and 10 publications in symposium and conference proceedings. The first edition of Seeds” was published in 1998 and the second edition in 2014. The book on rock outcrops and barrens (co-edited with J. Fralish and R. Anderson) was published in 1999.

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