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List of figures and tables |
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viii | |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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1 | (42) |
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3 | (8) |
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3 | (1) |
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2 What are public service broadcasters? |
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4 | (1) |
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3 What is political independence? |
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5 | (1) |
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4 Why does political independence matter? |
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6 | (1) |
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5 Why do other things matter less? |
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7 | (1) |
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6 What is my explanation of political independence? |
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8 | (1) |
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7 How do I demonstrate these claims? |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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2 The broad picture: testing rival theories of independence on 36 public broadcasters |
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11 | (32) |
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1 Measuring independence by proxy |
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11 | (4) |
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2 What explanations exist already? |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (14) |
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32 | (8) |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (134) |
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3 Italy: the absence of Caesars |
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45 | (36) |
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1 Fascism and the post-war period (1924-1960) |
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47 | (6) |
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2 The Bernabei era (1961-1974) |
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53 | (4) |
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3 Reform to reform (1975-1992) |
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57 | (11) |
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4 New hopes dashed (1993-2008) |
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68 | (10) |
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78 | (3) |
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4 Spain: huge steps forward? |
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81 | (8) |
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1 From dictatorship to transition (1923-1977) |
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81 | (1) |
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2 The early democratic years (1977-1996) |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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5 The United Kingdom: "treading delicately like Agag" |
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89 | (36) |
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1 From foundation to competition (1922-1955) |
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89 | (16) |
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2 The years of Butskellism (1954-1979) |
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105 | (10) |
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3 From Thatcher to Blair (1979-2005) |
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115 | (8) |
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123 | (2) |
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6 Ireland: importing experience |
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125 | (11) |
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1 From 2RN to television (1926-1960) |
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125 | (3) |
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2 Refoundation, confrontation (1960-1976) |
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128 | (3) |
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3 1976 until the present day |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (2) |
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7 Sweden: "disturbing neither God nor Hitler" |
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136 | (28) |
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1 An abundance of caution (1922-1955) |
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138 | (10) |
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2 Diplomats and exegetes (1955-1969) |
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148 | (8) |
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3 The centre does not hold (1969-) |
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156 | (5) |
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161 | (3) |
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8 Denmark: being driven to the left? |
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164 | (13) |
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1 Establishment until the 1950s (1922-1955) |
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164 | (2) |
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2 The 1950s until Vanstervridning (1957-1974) |
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166 | (6) |
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3 The professionalization turn? (1980-) |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (2) |
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PART III Comparisons and conclusions |
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177 | (20) |
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9 Comparing the six broadcasters |
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179 | (10) |
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1 The market and professionalization |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (4) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (8) |
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1 Reassessing independence |
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189 | (2) |
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2 Reassessing legal protection |
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191 | (1) |
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3 Reassessing the causal chain |
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192 | (1) |
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4 Implications for reform |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (2) |
Notes |
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197 | (5) |
References |
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202 | (9) |
Index |
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211 | |