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El. knyga: Respiratory System E-Book: Basic science and clinical conditions

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Systems of the Body
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780702082856
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Systems of the Body
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780702082856
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The Systems of the Body series has established itself as a highly valuable resource for medical and other health science students following today's systems-based courses. Now thoroughly revised and updated in this third edition, each volume presents the core knowledge of basic science and clinical conditions that medical students need, providing a concise, fully integrated view of each major body system that can be hard to find in more traditionally arranged textbooks or other resources. Multiple case studies help relate key principles to current practice, with links to clinical skills, clinical investigation and therapeutics made clear throughout.

Each (print) volume also now comes with access to the complete, enhanced eBook version, offering easy anytime, anywhere access - as well as self-assessment material to check your understanding and aid exam preparation.

The Respiratory System

provides highly accessible coverage of the core basic science principles in the context of clinical case histories, giving the reader a fully integrated understanding of the system and its major diseases.

  • Introduction
  • Structure and function of the respiratory system
  • Elastic properties of the respiratory system
  • Airflow and resistance in the respiratory system
  • Pulmonary Ventilation
  • Diffusion of Gases between air and blood
  • The Pulmonary Circulation
  • Carriage of gases by the blood and acid/base balance
  • Nervous control of breathing
  • Chemical control of breathing
  • Lung function tests

Systems of the Body

Series:

  • The Renal System
  • The Musculoskeletal System
  • The Nervous System
  • The Digestive System
  • The Endocrine System
  • The Respiratory System
  • The Cardiovascular System
1 Introduction
1(8)
Introduction
2(1)
What is respiration?
2(1)
The need for respiration
2(1)
Diffusion and gas transport
3(1)
Timing in circulation and respiration
3(1)
Basic science of respiration
3(1)
Respiratory symbols--the language of the respiratory system
4(1)
Centimetre, gram, second and systeme international units
4(1)
Drugs
5(1)
Symptoms of respiratory disease
5(4)
2 Structure And Function Of The Respiratory System
9(20)
Introduction
10(1)
Embryology
10(1)
Airways
10(1)
Mouth and nose
11(1)
Larynx
12(1)
Trachea
13(1)
Intrathoracic airways
13(1)
Histological structure of the airways
14(2)
Supporting tissues
16(2)
Pulmonary vasculature
18(1)
Lymphatics
19(1)
Nerves
19(1)
Mechanics of breathing
20(1)
Defences against the environment
21(1)
Conditioning air
21(1)
Inhaled particles
21(2)
Smoking and air pollution
23(1)
Metabolic activity
23(1)
Metabolism and production of biologically active substances
24(1)
Non-respiratory functions of the lung
24(5)
3 Elastic Properties Of The Respiratory System
29(14)
Introduction
30(1)
Compliance and elastance
30(13)
4 Airflow And Resistance In The Respiratory System
43(18)
Introduction
44(1)
Bringing about airflow
44(1)
Laminar and turbulent flow
45(1)
Factors affecting flow
45(1)
Respiratory system resistance
46(4)
Work of breathing
50(2)
Assessing and measuring resistance in the respiratory system
52(2)
Asthma
54(3)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
57(4)
5 Pulmonary Ventilation
61(16)
Introduction
62(1)
Lung volumes, capacities and spirometry
62(1)
Spirometric abnormalities in disease
63(14)
6 Diffusion Of Gases Between Air And Blood
77(8)
Introduction
78(1)
Diffusion and the significance of partial pressure
78(1)
Factors affecting the rate of diffusion
78(1)
Factors affecting diffusing capacity
79(2)
Measuring diffusing capacity
81(1)
The management of inadequate diffusion
82(1)
Carbon dioxide and other gases
83(2)
7 The Pulmonary Circulation
85(16)
The bronchial circulation
86(1)
The pulmonary circulation
86(1)
The pulmonary circulation - structure and function
86(3)
Matching ventilation and perfusion
89(3)
Regional differences in ventilation in the lungs
92(1)
Ventilation/perfusion matching and its effect on blood oxygen and carbon dioxide content
93(8)
8 Carriage Of Gases By The Blood And Acid/Base Balance
101(20)
Introduction - why do we need to transport gases in the blood?
102(1)
Oxygen transport
102(1)
Haemoglobin
103(4)
Why is haemoglobin kept in red cells?
107(1)
Haemoglobin variants
107(2)
Carbon dioxide transport
109(2)
Acid-base balance
111(4)
Calculation and illustration of acid-base status
115(1)
Clinical measurements
115(6)
9 Nervous Control Of Breathing
121(16)
Introduction
122(1)
Central control of breathing
123(1)
Medullary respiratory centres
124(1)
Conscious control of breathing
125(1)
Pattern of breathing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
126(1)
Respiratory muscle innervation
127(1)
Neuromuscular disorders
128(2)
Afferent inputs to the respiratory centre
130. Pulmonary afferents
130(2)
Upper airway afferents - the nose, pharynx, and larynx
132(1)
Musculoskeletal afferents
133(4)
10 Chemical Control Of Breathing
137(10)
Introduction
138(1)
Hypercapnia
138(1)
Central chemoreceptors
139(1)
Hypoxia
140(1)
Peripheral chemoreceptors
140(2)
Cheyne-Stokes breathing
142(1)
Long-term hypoxic stimulation
142(1)
Effects of anaesthesia on chemical control of breathing
143(1)
Asphyxia
143(4)
11 Lung Function Tests
147(12)
Introduction
148(1)
Measuring lung volumes and capacities
148(2)
Measuring lung mechanics
150(1)
Measuring diffusing capacity
150(2)
Blood gas analysis
152(1)
Measuring oxygen levels
152(1)
Measuring the uniformity of ventilation and perfusion
152(1)
Multiple-breath washout curves
153(1)
Functional testing
154(5)
Appendix: basic science 159(6)
Glossary 165(6)
Index 171