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El. knyga: Surgical Handbook

  • Formatas: 528 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638536673
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 528 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638536673
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A patient-focused practical handbook for rapid acquisition of broad surgical knowledge

The Surgical Handbook by Michael Karsy and esteemed colleagues addresses training gaps by exposing early trainees, medical students, residents, advanced practice providers, and non-specialists to a diverse array of surgical subspecialty diseases and acute management topics. The impressive breadth of content presented in this resource reflects multidisciplinary contributions. The text covers far more than existing medical handbooks, while featuring concise distillation of key points conducive to learning.

The book is organized by 16 sections starting with general perioperative and operative management of topics that apply to all surgeons, such as critical care, trauma, and general surgery. Subsequent chapters encompass a full spectrum of surgical specialties&;from vascular and cardiothoracic&;to neurosurgery and orthopaedics, as well as handy evidence-based reference guides. The focused collection of topics within each section serves as a useful resource for learning about management of specific diseases and also a starting point for self-directed learning.

Key Highlights

  • Bullet points, illustrations, diagrams, and figures enhance rapid acquisition of knowledge
  • Tables on acute diagnosis and management of common inpatient scenarios such as electrolyte and acid/base disturbances provide easy-to-use tools
  • Clinical references include practice pearls on trauma management, key medications for common inpatient conditions, acute patient events (e.g. cardiac and stroke), anesthesia and intubation medications, and preoperative and post-anesthesia issues

This backpack companion will benefit medical students and junior surgical residents during rotations and clerkships and help early-career clinicians gain insights into timely disease recognition, initial management, surgical risks, and when to make referrals.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Preface xx
Acknowledgments xxi
Contributors xxii
1 General Perioperative And Operative Management
1(48)
Jeffrey B. Horn
Mark Harris
1.1 Perioperative Risk
1(4)
Emilee Borgmeier
Jeffrey Dillon
1.1.1 Overview
1(1)
1.1.2 Adverse Events
1(2)
1.1.3 Perioperative Management: Who Do I Order Further Testing for?
3(2)
1.1.4 Risk Calculators
5(1)
1.2 Perioperative Medical Optimization
5(6)
Michael Karsy
1.3 Fundamentals of Anesthesiology
11(21)
Jeffrey B. Horn
Mark Harris
Stephen Sams
1.3.1 Standards for Basic Anesthesia Monitoring
11(3)
1.3.2 Anesthesia Basics
14(1)
1.3.3 Neuraxial Anesthesia
15(7)
1.3.4 Other Anesthesia Complications
22(4)
1.3.5 Postanesthetic Care Unit (PACU)
26(1)
1.3.6 Anesthesia Postoperative Management
27(5)
1.4 Wound Closure and Infection
32(7)
Michael Karsy
1.4.1 Preoperative Antibiotics
32(4)
1.4.2 Surgical Wound Closure
36(1)
1.4.3 Postoperative Fevers: Categories of Causes
37(1)
1.4.4 Wound Infection, Dehiscence, and Management
37(2)
1.5 Surgical Instruments
39(10)
Michelle D. Ford
1.5.1 Instrument Categories
39(5)
1.5.2 Qualities of Surgical-Grade Stainless Steel
44(1)
1.5.3 Instrument Maintenance
44(1)
1.5.4 Sterilization Methods
44(1)
1.5.5 Electrosurgery
45(1)
References
46(3)
2 Critical Care For Surgeons
49(56)
Milos Buhavac
2.1 Organ System-Based Assessment in the SICU
49(4)
Dorothea Rosenberger
2.1.1 Summary
49(1)
2.1.2 Common Indications for Admissions to the SICU
49(1)
2.1.3 Pathways of Admission to the SICU
49(1)
2.1.4 Physiologic System-Based Assessment
50(1)
2.1.5 Neurologic System
50(1)
2.1.6 Cardiovascular System
50(1)
2.1.7 Pulmonary/Respiratory System
51(1)
2.1.8 Renal and Genitourinary System with Fluid Status and Electrolytes
51(1)
2.1.9 Gastrointestinal and Nutrition Status
51(1)
2.1.10 Metabolic, Endocrine System
51(1)
2.1.11 Infection, Hematologic System, Skin, and Wound Healing
52(1)
2.1.12 Severity of Illness: Scoring Systems in the SICU
52(1)
2.2 Neurological Monitoring
53(4)
Michael Karsy
Gregory W.J. Hawryluk
2.2.1 Neurological Status in Critically Ill Patients
53(1)
2.2.2 Monitoring Indications
54(1)
2.2.3 Intracranial Pressure Management
55(1)
2.2.4 Elevated Intracranial Pressure Management
56(1)
2.2.5 Other Neurological Monitors
56(1)
2.3 Ventilator Management
57(5)
Michael Karsy
2.4 Hemodynamics
62(6)
London Blumel
David Dorsey
2.4.1 Importance
62(1)
2.4.2 Prevalence
62(1)
2.4.3 Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring Techniques
62(1)
2.4.4 Invasive Monitoring Techniques
62(1)
2.4.5 Indications for Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
63(1)
2.4.6 Treatment of Hemodynamic Derangements
63(1)
2.4.7 Assessment of Volume Status and Volume Responsiveness
63(1)
2.4.8 Autoregulation and Individualized Approach to Hemodynamic Management
64(1)
2.4.9 Conditions Necessitating Elevated Maps
65(1)
2.4.10 Conditions Necessitating Lower than Expected MAP
65(1)
2.4.11 When Is Treatment/Resuscitation Adequate?
65(1)
2.4.12 Shock
66(2)
2.4.13 Vasoactive Agents
68(1)
2.5 Cardiac Arrhythmia in Surgical Patients
68(7)
Michael Karsy
2.5.1 Introduction
68(1)
2.5.2 Treatment
68(6)
2.5.3 Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment
74(1)
2.5.4 Myocardial Infarction
75(1)
2.6 Nutrition of the Critical Care and Postsurgical Patient
75(2)
Michael Karsy
2.6.1 Nutrition Overview
75(1)
2.6.2 Enteral Nutrition
76(1)
2.6.3 Parenteral Nutrition
77(1)
2.7 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Abnormalities
77(7)
Michael Karsy
2.7.1 Fluids
77(2)
2.7.2 Electrolytes
79(2)
2.7.3 Acid/Base Evaluation
81(3)
2.8 Hematology and Coagulation
84(5)
Michael Karsy
2.8.1 Hematology
84(1)
2.8.2 Platelets and Clotting Factors
85(3)
2.8.3 Transfusion
88(1)
2.9 Acute Kidney Injury
89(2)
Michael Karsy
2.10 Infections in the Surgical ICU
91(14)
Adrienne Carey
Emily Spivak
2.10.1 Nosocomial Fever and Leukocytosis
91(1)
2.10.2 Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infection (CRBSI)
92(1)
2.10.3 Indwelling Catheters
93(1)
2.10.4 Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CA-UTI)
93(3)
2.10.5 Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia/Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
96(1)
2.10.6 Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) Difficile Colitis
97(2)
2.10.7 Candidemia
99(1)
2.10.8 Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections, Peritonitis
99(1)
2.10.9 Necrotizing Fasciitis
100(1)
2.10.10 Penicillin Allergy
101(1)
References
102(3)
3 Trauma
105(18)
Rebecca Kim
Milos Buhavac
3.1 Advance Trauma Life Support (ATLS) and General Approach to Trauma
105(6)
Michael Karsy
Austin Cannon
Andrea Weitz
Milos Buhavac
3.1.1 Epidemiology
105(1)
3.1.2 Triage and Assessment
105(4)
3.1.3 Imaging
109(2)
3.2 Specific Injury Patterns in Trauma
111(6)
Michael Karsy
Austin Cannon
Andrea Weitz
Milos Buhavac
3.3 Specific Injury Patient Groups in Trauma
117(3)
Michael Karsy
Austin Cannon
Andrea Weitz
Milos Buhavac
3.4 Burn Evaluation and Management
120(3)
Michael Karsy
Austin Cannon
Andrea Weitz
Milos Buhavac
References
121(2)
4 General Surgery
123(46)
Rebecca Kim
Milos Buhavac
4.1 Acute Abdomen
123(11)
Milos Buhavac
Ronald Buczek
Austin Cannon
Bao Nguyen
Andrea Weitz
4.1.1 Overview and Principle
123(1)
4.1.2 Hollow Viscous Injuries Causing Acute Abdomen
123(7)
4.1.3 Inflammatory Causes of Acute Abdomen
130(1)
4.1.4 Other Causes of Acute Abdomen
131(3)
4.2 Abdominal Pathology
134(7)
Milos Buhavac
Austin Cannon
Bao Nguyen
Andrea Weitz
4.2.1 Gastrointestinal Bleeding
134(2)
4.2.2 Esophageal Diseases
136(1)
4.2.3 Intestinal Obstruction
137(1)
4.2.4 Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
138(1)
4.2.5 Colorectal Disease
139(1)
4.2.6 Bariatric Surgery
140(1)
4.3 Pancreas and Hepatobiliary Pathology
141(4)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
4.3.1 Pancreatic Disease
141(1)
4.3.2 Hepatobiliary Disease
142(1)
4.3.3 Cirrhosis
143(2)
4.4 Spleen Pathology
145(5)
Andrea Weitz
4.4.1 Anatomy
145(1)
4.4.2 Physiology
145(1)
4.4.3 Nontrauma Pathologies
146(1)
4.4.4 Hematological Conditions
146(3)
4.4.5 Trauma Splenectomy
149(1)
4.5 Breast Diseases
150(5)
Michael Karsy
4.5.1 Fibroadenoma
150(1)
4.5.2 Fibrocystic Changes
151(1)
4.5.3 Phyllodes Tumor, Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
151(1)
4.5.4 Intraductal Papilloma
151(1)
4.5.5 Fat Necrosis
151(1)
4.5.6 Plasma Cell/Periductal Mastitis
151(1)
4.5.7 Galactocele
151(1)
4.5.8 Mastitis
151(1)
4.5.9 Mondor Disease
151(1)
4.5.10 Gynecomastia
152(1)
4.5.11 Poland Syndrome
152(1)
4.5.12 Nipple Discharge
152(1)
4.5.13 Cancer
152(3)
4.6 Surgical Oncology
155(8)
Austin Cannon
Milos Buhavac
4.6.1 Overview and Principles
155(1)
4.6.2 Esophageal Cancer
156(2)
4.6.3 Gastric Cancer
158(2)
4.6.4 Cancers of the Small Intestine
160(1)
4.6.5 Colorectal and Cancer
161(2)
4.7 Transplantation
163(6)
Michael Karsy
Austin Cannon
4.7.1 Liver Transplantation
163(2)
4.7.2 Renal Transplantation
165(2)
4.7.3 Pancreas Transplantation
167(1)
References
168(1)
5 Vascular Surgery
169(22)
Anthony Ocon
5.1 Atherosclerotic Disease and Ischemia
169(9)
Michael Karsy
5.1.1 Anatomy
169(2)
5.1.2 Vascular Imaging
171(1)
5.1.3 Vascular Occlusion and Ischemia
172(6)
5.2 Venous Insufficiency and Occlusion
178(3)
Michael Karsy
5.2.1 Venous Anatomy
178(1)
5.2.2 Venous Disease
178(1)
5.2.3 Venous Thromboembolism
179(2)
5.3 Vascular Aneurysms and Dissections
181(4)
Michael Karsy
5.3.1 Aneurysms
181(3)
5.3.2 Dissections
184(1)
5.4 Other Vascular Topics
185(6)
Michael Karsy
5.4.1 Lymphatic Disease
185(1)
5.4.2 Endovascular Procedures and Complications
186(1)
5.4.3 Hemodialysis Vascular Access and Management
187(2)
5.4.4 Diabetes in Vascular Medicine
189(1)
References
189(2)
6 Cardiothoracic Surgery
191(24)
Line Kemeyou
Milos Buhavac
6.1 Assistive Ventricular Devices and Cardiac Transplantation
191(3)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
6.1.1 Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs)
191(1)
6.1.2 Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support
192(1)
6.1.3 Cardiac Transplantation
192(2)
6.2 Coronary Artery Bypass Crafting and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
194(1)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
6.2.1 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
194(1)
6.2.2 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
195(1)
6.3 Heart Failure
195(5)
Line Kemeyou
Josef Stehlik
6.3.1 Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
195(1)
6.3.2 Common Etiologies of HF
196(1)
6.3.3 Precipitating Causes of HF
197(1)
6.3.4 Clinical Assessment
197(1)
6.3.5 Diagnosis/Testing
198(1)
6.3.6 Management
199(1)
6.4 Open Heart Surgery
200(8)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
6.4.1 Cardiopulmonary Bypass
200(2)
6.4.2 Aortic Valve Surgery
202(2)
6.4.3 Mitral Valve Surgery
204(1)
6.4.4 Tricuspid Valve
205(1)
6.4.5 Infective Endocarditis
206(1)
6.4.6 Septal Defects
206(1)
6.4.7 Arrhythmia Surgery
207(1)
6.4.8 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
207(1)
6.5 Cardiopulmonary Neoplasms
208(3)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
6.5.1 Pulmonary Neoplasms
208(1)
6.5.2 Pleural Neoplasms
209(1)
6.5.3 Cardiac Neoplasms
210(1)
6.6 Implantable Cardiovert Defibrillators and Pacemakers
211(4)
Michael Karsy
Milos Buhavac
6.6.1 Implantable Cardiovert Defibrillators (ICDs)
211(1)
6.6.2 Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers
212(1)
6.6.3 Perioperative Management of Pacemakers and ICDs
213(1)
References
214(1)
7 Otolaryngology
215(37)
Hilary Mccrary
7.1 Airway Management/Tracheostomy
215(6)
Eric Babajanian
Hilary Mccrary
Richard Cannon
7.1.1 Summary
215(1)
7.1.2 Definitions
215(1)
7.1.3 Epidemiology
215(1)
7.1.4 Diagnosis
215(2)
7.1.5 Imaging
217(1)
7.1.6 Medical Management
217(1)
7.1.7 Types of Airways
217(2)
7.1.8 Surgical Management
219(2)
7.1.9 Additional Topics
221(1)
7.2 Head and Neck Infections
221(9)
Alana Aylward
Bridger Battaglia
Eric W. Cerrati
7.2.1 Sialadenitis
221(2)
7.2.2 Pharyngitis (aka Tonsillitis)
223(1)
7.2.3 Lymphadenitis
224(1)
7.2.4 Neck Space Infections/Abscesses
224(3)
7.2.5 Sinusitis
227(1)
7.2.6 Laryngotracheitis (aka "Croup")
227(1)
7.2.7 Epiglottitis/Supraglottitis
228(1)
7.2.8 Otologic Infections
229(1)
7.3 Facial Trauma
230(8)
Brent Ceffen
Christopher Ian Newberry
Eric W. Cerrati
7.3.1 Summary
230(1)
7.3.2 Epidemiology
230(1)
7.3.3 Diagnosis
230(2)
7.3.4 Imaging
232(1)
7.3.5 Upper Face Trauma
232(1)
7.3.6 Nasal Trauma
232(2)
7.3.7 Midface Trauma
234(2)
7.3.8 Mandibular Trauma
236(2)
7.4 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
238(3)
Michael Yim
Jeremiah Alt
7.4.1 Epidemiology of Rhinosinusitis
238(1)
7.4.2 Diagnosis
238(1)
7.4.3 Imaging
239(1)
7.4.4 Medical Management
239(1)
7.4.5 Surgical Management
240(1)
7.5 Head and Neck Neoplasms
241(11)
Hilary C. Mccrary
Marcus M. Monroe
Richard Cannon
7.5.1 Epidemiology
241(1)
7.5.2 Diagnosis
242(1)
7.5.3 Clinical History and Exam
243(1)
7.5.4 Imaging
244(2)
7.5.5 Differential Diagnosis
246(2)
7.5.6 Surgical Management
248(2)
7.5.7 Medical Management
250(1)
References
250(2)
8 Ophthalmology
252(12)
Michael Burrow
8.1 Ophthalmological Trauma and Other Emergencies
252(4)
Michael Karsy
8.1.1 Orbital Trauma
252(3)
8.1.2 Other Ophthalmological Emergencies
255(1)
8.2 Ophthalmology Neoplasms
256(6)
Michael Burrow
8.2.1 Epidemiology
256(1)
8.2.2 Diagnosis
256(5)
8.2.3 Imaging
261(1)
8.2.4 Medical Management
261(1)
8.2.5 Surgical Management
261(1)
8.3 Ophthalmological Infections
262(2)
Michael Karsy
8.3.1 Orbital Infection
262(1)
8.3.2 Other Conditions
262(1)
References
263(1)
9 Plastic Surgery
264(5)
Jacob Veith
Fatma Betul Tuncer
Faizi Siddiqi
9.1 Overview
264(1)
9.2 General Principles and Techniques
264(2)
9.2.1 Skin Closure and Favorable Scar Techniques
264(1)
9.2.2 Excision
264(1)
9.2.3 Reconstructive Ladder
264(2)
9.3 Crafts
266(1)
9.4 Flaps
267(2)
Suggested Readings 269