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Turning Land Into Capital: Development and Dispossession in the Mekong Region [Kietas viršelis]

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In Southeast Asia reversals of earlier agrarian reforms have rolled back "land-to-the-tiller" policies created in the wake of Cold War–era revolutions. This trend, marked by increased land concentration and the promotion of export-oriented agribusiness at the expense of smallholder farmers, exposes the convergence of capitalist relations and state agendas that expand territorial control within and across national borders. Through the lens of land capitalization, Turning Land into Capital examines the contradictions produced by superimposing twenty-first-century neoliberal projects onto diverse landscapes etched by decades of war and state socialism.

Chapters in the book explore geopolitics, legacies of colonialism, ideologies of development, and strategies to achieve land justice in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. The resulting picture reveals the place-specific interactions of state and market ideologies, regional geopolitics, and local elites in concentrating control over land.

Recenzijos

"This book is an important palliative to the recent ontological turn in environmental anthropology. It throws into sharp relief issues of power, inequality, and the commodification of nature that go beyond the intimacies of human-nature entanglement. Crafting a more-than-human perspective grounded in the dynamics of land capitalization and justice allows for a more robust approach to scholarship in this academic subfield and region...Furthermore, the volume is an outcome of collaborative scholarship engaged deeply in local and regional work."

(H-Net Reviews) "Anyone familiar with this group of authors will not be surprised that Turning Land into Capital is incisive work, informed by a range of interdisciplinary perspectives and communicating the complexities of land politics with depth and clarity."

(Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography) "A highly readable, insightful volume on land politics across the Mekong region today. Featuring detailed case studies, and grounded in a solid political ecological perspective, it is an essential read for scholars across the social sciences interested in the region. Additionally, it is extremely insightful for scholars who are thinking about land governance from multiple scales and comparatively across regions."

(Journal of Anthropological Research) "...the book is geared towards experts in the region and could prove useful for a graduate seminar on development, land, or economy in Southeast Asia. It will be exceptionally rewarding for those of us conducting fieldwork on a smaller scale, where it is easy to lose sight of larger economic and political developments across the region."

(Pacific Affairs)

Daugiau informacijos

Under the guise of development, land is being commodified and concentrated at the expense of the rural poor
Foreword vii
K. Sivaramakrishnan
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Philip Hirsch
Kevin Woods
Natalia Scurrah
Michael B. Dwyer
List of Abbrebviations
xxvii
PART I MEKONG REGIONAL THEMES
Chapter One Land and Capital across Borders: A Regional Geopolitics
3(26)
Natalia Scurrah
Philip Hirsch
Chapter Two Legacies in Land Governance: Colonialism, War, and Socialism
29(14)
Kevin Woods
Michael B. Dwyer
Jean-Christophe Diepart
Chapter Three Agrarian Modernization and Counter Land Reforms: Ideologies and Realities
43(23)
Jean-Christophe Diepart
Christian Castellanet
Chapter Four Grounding Land Justice: Contested Principles, Processes, and Outcomes
66(17)
Carl Middleton
Vanessa Lamb
PART II MEKONG COUNTRY CASES
Chapter Five Land Commodification, State Formation, and Agrarian Capitalism: The Political Economy of Land Governance in Cambodia
83(18)
Jean-Christophe Diepart
Carl Middleton
Chapter Six "Thirty Thousand Hectares Will Not Be a Problem": The Politics of Large-Scale Land Development in Laos
101(15)
Michael B. Dwyer
Chapter Seven Legacies of Race, Ethnicity, and War: Contemporary Land Governance Reform in Myanmar
116(19)
Kevin Woods
Chapter Eight Movement, Countermovement, and Regionalization of Capital: The Dynamics of Land Relations in Thailand
135(18)
Philip Hirsch
Chapter Nine Land from the Tiller: The Politics of "Land Recovery" in Vietnam
153(20)
Nga Dao
Marie Mellac
Conclusion: A Regional Approach to Land Capitalization 173(10)
Philip Hirsch
Kevin Woods
Natalia Scurrah
Michael B. Dwyer
References 183(38)
Contributors 221(2)
Index 223
Philip Hirsch is emeritus professor of human geography at the University of Sydney and coauthor of Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia. Kevin Woods is a fellow at the East-West Center in Honolulu. Natalia Scurrah is an independent researcher based in Thailand and coauthor of The Mekong: A Sociolegal Approach to River Basin Development. Michael Dwyer is assistant professor of geography at Indiana University Bloomington and author of Upland Geopolitics: Postwar Laos and the Global Land Rush.