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Victims, Crime and Society: An Introduction 2nd Revised edition [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis: 232x186 mm, weight: 710 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1446255905
  • ISBN-13: 9781446255902
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 304 pages, aukštis x plotis: 232x186 mm, weight: 710 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1446255905
  • ISBN-13: 9781446255902
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This book provides a thorough account of victimization across the social spectrum of class, race, age and gender. The second edition has been fully revised and expanded, with two parts now spanning the key perspectives and issues in victimology.

Covering theoretical, social and political contexts, the book:

  • Includes new chapters on defining and constructing victims, fear and vulnerability, sexuality, white collar crime and the implications of crime policy on victims
  • Examines a global range of historical and theoretical perspectives in victimology and features a new chapter on researching victims of crime
  • Reinforces your learning through critical thinking sections, future research suggestions, chapter summaries and a glossary of key terms
  • Now includes a companion website, complete with links to relevant journal articles in victimology

Victims, Crime and Society is the essential text for studies in victimology across criminology, criminal justice, community safety, youth justice, and related areas.



Providing a full account of victimisation across the social spectrum of class, race, age and gender, this new edition has new material on defining and constructing victims, fear and vulnerability, sexuality, white collar crime, and implications of policy.

Recenzijos

Victimhood is never socially neutral. It involves powerful interests, diverse inequalities, and media representations that tend to privilege particular understandings of victims. This excellent text provides a critical interrogation of victimology by emphasising context and interpretation, politics and social justice. It, too, is not socially neutral, and we are all the better for it.  -- Rob White The first edition of the book came out in 2007. The publication of this second edition within ten years is timely and likely to be viewed positively by lawyers, students of law and criminology, policy-makers and players in the law and justice sector such as judicial officers, prosecutors, and prison administrators and by scholars of the sociology of crime. -- Paul Kenneth Mwirigi Kinyua

List of Figures and Tables
xii
Notes on Contributors xiv
Acknowledgements xv
1 Victims, Crime and Society: An Introduction
1(29)
Pamela Davies
Peter Francis
Chris Greer
Media Representations of Victims of Crime
3(2)
Researching Victims and Victimisation
5(5)
Victimological Theory and Context
10(4)
Social Categories, Inequality and Victimisation
14(5)
Political and Policy Approaches to Victims of Crime
19(6)
Reading Victims, Crime and Society
25(2)
References
27(3)
2 Defining Victims and Victimisation
30(18)
Sandra Walklate
Why is Being a Victim (of Crime) a Problem?
30(2)
Why is Being a Victim so Problematic?
32(2)
Who Acquires the Label `Victim'?
34(2)
Vulnerability and Victimisation
36(1)
Primary Victimisation
37(2)
Secondary Victimisation
39(1)
Indirect Victimisation
39(3)
Defining Victimisation
42(2)
Summary
44(1)
Further Reading
45(1)
References
45(3)
3 News Media, Victims and Crime
48(18)
Chris Greer
News Media Constructions of `Ideal', Primary and Indirect Victims
49(6)
Newsworthiness, Crime and Criminal Victimisation
55(1)
Newsworthiness, Crime Victims and the Visual
56(3)
Crime Victims and Institutional Failure
59(1)
Summary
60(2)
Further Reading
62(1)
References
63(3)
4 Historical Perspectives in Victimology
66(16)
Barry Godfrey
Active Victims?
67(1)
Prosecution Associations and Thief Takers
68(1)
Options for Less Wealthy Victims?
69(1)
Vigilantism
70(1)
What's Happened to Real Victims of Crime?
71(1)
Symbolic Victims
72(1)
Victims as Offenders
73(2)
Digital Victims
75(2)
Summary
77(1)
Further Reading
78(1)
References
79(3)
5 Theoretical Perspectives in Victimology
82(26)
Peter Francis
The Origins of Victimological Thought
83(2)
Taking Victims and Victimisation Seriously
85(2)
Thinking Seriously About Victims and Victimisation: Two Models of Victimology
87(2)
Orthodox Perspectives
89(2)
Revisionist Perspectives
91(6)
Orthodoxy and Revisionism: Themes and Reflections
97(5)
Summary
102(1)
Further Reading
103(1)
References
104(4)
6 Global Perspectives in Victimology
108(19)
Matthew Hall
Defining Victims in a Global Context
108(4)
Do Victims of Crime Have `Rights'?
112(5)
Compensation and Redress for Victims of Crime
117(1)
State Compensation Schemes
117(2)
Restitution from Offenders
119(1)
Restorative Justice
120(2)
Summary
122(1)
Further Reading
122(1)
References
123(3)
Notes
126(1)
7 Fear, Vulnerability and Victimisation
127(19)
Murray Lee
Measuring and Counting Victims and Fear
127(3)
Victims, Vulnerabilities and Fear of Crime
130(1)
The Victimisation Thesis
131(1)
Everyday Violence and Fear of Crime
132(2)
The Risk-Fear Paradox and Vulnerability
134(1)
The Politics of Fear and Vulnerability
135(1)
The Qualitative Turn and the Deconstruction of Fear of Crime
136(3)
Fear and Politics
139(1)
Summary
140(1)
Further Reading
141(1)
References
141(4)
Notes
145(1)
8 Gender, Victims and Crime
146(21)
Pamela Davies
Background: Definitions, Conceptualisations and Assumptions
147(2)
The Extent, Nature and Impact of Victimisation
149(4)
Vulnerability and Victimisation
153(4)
Women, Victimisation and Criminal Justice
157(3)
Men, Masculinity and Victimisation
160(3)
Summary
163(1)
Further Reading
163(1)
References
164(3)
9 Older People, Victims and Crime
167(17)
Matthew Hall
Defining and Theorising the Problem
167(1)
Elder Victimisation: The Traditional Approach
168(2)
Older People as Victims: Sources of Information
170(5)
Elder Abuse as Hate Crime
175(2)
Older People's Fear of Crime and Victimisation
177(2)
Summary
179(1)
Further Reading
180(1)
References
180(3)
Note
183(1)
10 Socio-Economic Inequalities, Victims and Crime
184(23)
Hazel Croall
Background: Conceptualising Socio-Economic Inequality, Crime and Victimisation
185(1)
Dimensions of Victimisation and Socio-economic Inequality
186(6)
Exposing the Victimisation of the Most Disadvantaged
192(3)
The Limitations of Criminal Justice and Victim Support
195(2)
Excluding the Poor: Crime, Victimisation, Policy and Exclusion
197(3)
Security and Exclusion
200(1)
City Centres
200(1)
Penal Policy
201(1)
Summary
201(1)
Further Reading
202(1)
References
203(4)
11 Race, Religion, Victims and Crime
207(22)
Colin Webster
Patterns and Trends
207(4)
Racist and Religious Victimisation and Hate Crime
211(2)
Ethnicity and Homicide Victims
213(2)
Explanations and Interpretations
215(1)
Context: Hate Crime and Racist Violence
216(2)
Researching Violent Racism
218(4)
Researching Homicide
222(2)
Race, Violence, Victims and Crime
224(1)
Summary
224(1)
Further Reading
225(1)
References
225(3)
Notes
228(1)
12 Sexuality, Victims and Crime
229(16)
Stephen Tomsen
Michael Salter
Concepts and Assumptions
230(1)
Researching and Responding to Victimhood: Sexual Violence Against Women and Children
231(5)
`Hate' Violence Against Sexual Minority Victims
236(5)
Summary
241(1)
Further Reading
242(1)
References
243(2)
13 Victims of the Powerful
245(26)
Hazel Croall
Conceptualising Criminal Victimisation by the Powerful
245(5)
Researching Criminal Victimisation by the Powerful
250(1)
Dimensions of Victimisation
251(1)
Serious Financial Frauds
251(2)
Workplace Crime
253(1)
Crimes against Consumers
253(2)
Environmental Crime
255(2)
State Crime
257(3)
The Unequal Impact of Victimisation
260(3)
Reflections and Future Research: Exposing Invisible Victims
263(1)
Summary
264(1)
Further Reading
265(1)
References
265(6)
Glossary 271(11)
Index 282
Professor Pamela Davies research interests coalesce around gender, crime, harm, victimization and justice. Combining her interest in victimology and social harm with a critical/feminist infused approach she has explored a range of contemporary social problems both visible and hidden. Her early research explored female offending and the inter-play between womens offending patterns and experiences of victimization. More recently she has examined tensions around social and environmental justice adopting a case study approach. She has lead a number of research projects and evaluations of multi-agency innovations that tackle gendered forms of harm including interpersonal violence, domestic abuse, the policing of serial perpetrators and support for victims. The ways in which gender mediates our life experiences continues to provoke new areas of inquiry and she is currently working with colleagues on gendering green criminology. Pam has published widely on the subject of victimization and social harm and on how gender connects to matters of community safety, public protection and well-being. Her most recent books are Crime and Power authored with Tanya Wyatt and Victimology Research Policy and Activism edited with Jacki Tapley. She is the series editor of the Palgrave Macmillan Victims and Victimology book series (with Associate Professor Tyrone Kirchengast, University of New South Wales, Sydney). Peter has worked at Northumbria University since 1994 and before that at the Universities of Leicester and Hull. He gained his undergraduate degree from Northumbria University and studied at postgraduate level at Hull University. Between 2002 and 2008 he was a Senior Advisor to the Home Office and has been a council member and trustee of the independent charity the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, Kings College, London since 1996.