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List of Figures and Tables |
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xii | |
Notes on Contributors |
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xiv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 Victims, Crime and Society: An Introduction |
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1 | (29) |
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Media Representations of Victims of Crime |
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3 | (2) |
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Researching Victims and Victimisation |
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5 | (5) |
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Victimological Theory and Context |
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10 | (4) |
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Social Categories, Inequality and Victimisation |
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14 | (5) |
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Political and Policy Approaches to Victims of Crime |
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19 | (6) |
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Reading Victims, Crime and Society |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (3) |
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2 Defining Victims and Victimisation |
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30 | (18) |
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Why is Being a Victim (of Crime) a Problem? |
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30 | (2) |
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Why is Being a Victim so Problematic? |
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32 | (2) |
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Who Acquires the Label `Victim'? |
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34 | (2) |
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Vulnerability and Victimisation |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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3 News Media, Victims and Crime |
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48 | (18) |
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News Media Constructions of `Ideal', Primary and Indirect Victims |
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49 | (6) |
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Newsworthiness, Crime and Criminal Victimisation |
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55 | (1) |
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Newsworthiness, Crime Victims and the Visual |
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56 | (3) |
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Crime Victims and Institutional Failure |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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4 Historical Perspectives in Victimology |
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66 | (16) |
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67 | (1) |
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Prosecution Associations and Thief Takers |
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68 | (1) |
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Options for Less Wealthy Victims? |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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What's Happened to Real Victims of Crime? |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (3) |
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5 Theoretical Perspectives in Victimology |
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82 | (26) |
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The Origins of Victimological Thought |
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83 | (2) |
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Taking Victims and Victimisation Seriously |
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85 | (2) |
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Thinking Seriously About Victims and Victimisation: Two Models of Victimology |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (6) |
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Orthodoxy and Revisionism: Themes and Reflections |
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97 | (5) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (4) |
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6 Global Perspectives in Victimology |
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108 | (19) |
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Defining Victims in a Global Context |
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108 | (4) |
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Do Victims of Crime Have `Rights'? |
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112 | (5) |
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Compensation and Redress for Victims of Crime |
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117 | (1) |
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State Compensation Schemes |
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117 | (2) |
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Restitution from Offenders |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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7 Fear, Vulnerability and Victimisation |
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127 | (19) |
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Measuring and Counting Victims and Fear |
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127 | (3) |
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Victims, Vulnerabilities and Fear of Crime |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Everyday Violence and Fear of Crime |
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132 | (2) |
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The Risk-Fear Paradox and Vulnerability |
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134 | (1) |
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The Politics of Fear and Vulnerability |
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135 | (1) |
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The Qualitative Turn and the Deconstruction of Fear of Crime |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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8 Gender, Victims and Crime |
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146 | (21) |
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Background: Definitions, Conceptualisations and Assumptions |
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147 | (2) |
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The Extent, Nature and Impact of Victimisation |
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149 | (4) |
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Vulnerability and Victimisation |
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153 | (4) |
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Women, Victimisation and Criminal Justice |
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157 | (3) |
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Men, Masculinity and Victimisation |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (3) |
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9 Older People, Victims and Crime |
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167 | (17) |
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Defining and Theorising the Problem |
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167 | (1) |
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Elder Victimisation: The Traditional Approach |
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168 | (2) |
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Older People as Victims: Sources of Information |
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170 | (5) |
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Elder Abuse as Hate Crime |
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175 | (2) |
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Older People's Fear of Crime and Victimisation |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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10 Socio-Economic Inequalities, Victims and Crime |
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184 | (23) |
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Background: Conceptualising Socio-Economic Inequality, Crime and Victimisation |
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185 | (1) |
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Dimensions of Victimisation and Socio-economic Inequality |
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186 | (6) |
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Exposing the Victimisation of the Most Disadvantaged |
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192 | (3) |
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The Limitations of Criminal Justice and Victim Support |
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195 | (2) |
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Excluding the Poor: Crime, Victimisation, Policy and Exclusion |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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11 Race, Religion, Victims and Crime |
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207 | (22) |
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207 | (4) |
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Racist and Religious Victimisation and Hate Crime |
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211 | (2) |
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Ethnicity and Homicide Victims |
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213 | (2) |
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Explanations and Interpretations |
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215 | (1) |
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Context: Hate Crime and Racist Violence |
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216 | (2) |
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Researching Violent Racism |
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218 | (4) |
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222 | (2) |
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Race, Violence, Victims and Crime |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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12 Sexuality, Victims and Crime |
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229 | (16) |
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230 | (1) |
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Researching and Responding to Victimhood: Sexual Violence Against Women and Children |
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231 | (5) |
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`Hate' Violence Against Sexual Minority Victims |
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236 | (5) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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13 Victims of the Powerful |
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245 | (26) |
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Conceptualising Criminal Victimisation by the Powerful |
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245 | (5) |
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Researching Criminal Victimisation by the Powerful |
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250 | (1) |
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Dimensions of Victimisation |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (3) |
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The Unequal Impact of Victimisation |
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260 | (3) |
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Reflections and Future Research: Exposing Invisible Victims |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (6) |
Glossary |
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271 | (11) |
Index |
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282 | |