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xxi | |
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xxiii | |
Preface |
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xxvi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxxiii | |
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Chapter 1 Owning your voice |
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2 | (48) |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2 Voice baby --- starting fresh |
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6 | (5) |
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1.2.1 Exercise --- My voice history |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Exercise --- My vocal profile |
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8 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Exercise --- Tracking the blocks |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Exercise --- Keeping the good stuff |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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1.3.1 Exercise --- Voices from hell |
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12 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Exercise --- Voices from heaven |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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1.4.1 Exercise --- Checking it out |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Exercise --- Recording time |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Exercise --- Audition update |
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14 | (1) |
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1.5 Imitators --- a voice mirror |
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15 | (2) |
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1.5.1 Exercise --- My subject in public |
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16 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Exercise --- Subjects in a scene |
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17 | (1) |
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1.6 The voice recipe --- nine ingredients |
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17 | (15) |
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1.6.1 Tempo --- your voice in time |
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18 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Rhythm --- your drum beats |
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18 | (1) |
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1.6.2.1 Exercise --- My tempo/rhythm |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Articulation --- shaping the sound |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Pronunciation --- standard, regional or eccentric? |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.4.1 Exercise --- My articulation/pronunciation |
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21 | (1) |
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1.6.5 Pitch --- notes on your sheet music |
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22 | (1) |
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1.6.6 Volume --- filling space |
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22 | (1) |
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1.6.6.1 Exercise --- My pitch/volume |
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23 | (1) |
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1.6.7 Quality --- creating the sound core |
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24 | (1) |
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1.6.7.1 Exercise --- My qualities |
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25 | (1) |
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1.6.8 Word choice --- your own lingo |
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26 | (1) |
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1.6.9 Vocal nonverbals --- snap, crackle, and pop |
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27 | (1) |
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1.6.9.1 Exercise --- My words/my sounds |
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28 | (1) |
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1.6.9.2 Exercise --- My voice recipe |
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29 | (3) |
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1.7 Your voice compared with your classmates' --- the voice awards |
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32 | (2) |
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1.7.1 Exercise --- The voice awards |
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33 | (1) |
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1.8 The cave --- your voice's home |
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34 | (1) |
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1.8.1 Exercise---The cave's effect |
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35 | (1) |
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1.8.2 Exercise --- Comparing notes |
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35 | (1) |
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1.9 Ownership --- an end to denial |
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35 | (3) |
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1.9.1 Exercise --- Drawing and coloring your voice |
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36 | (1) |
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1.9.2 Exercise --- Naming your voice |
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36 | (1) |
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1.9.3 Exercise --- Talking to your voice |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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1.10.1 Exercise --- Electronic analysis |
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39 | (1) |
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1.11 Warming up your voice |
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40 | (6) |
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1.11.1 Exercise --- vocal warm-up |
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40 | (6) |
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46 | (1) |
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1.13 Other short warm-ups |
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47 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Healing your voice |
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50 | (86) |
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2.1 The Voice Doc and the Voice Shrink |
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54 | (1) |
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2.2 Vocal health --- caring for your voice |
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54 | (3) |
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2.3 The Voice Shrink: vocal use --- how behavior affects voice |
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57 | (8) |
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2.3.1 Smoking, working in smoky environments |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Coughing/throat clearing |
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61 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Shouting/yelling/loud speaking |
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62 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Failure to warm up before extended use and to cool down afterwards |
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62 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Excess tension of the tongue, jaw, and neck muscles |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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2.3.8 Speaking or singing at vocal extremes |
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64 | (1) |
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2.3.9 Protect your hearing |
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65 | (1) |
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2.4 The Voice Doc --- a medical perspective |
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65 | (4) |
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66 | (2) |
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2.4.2 An important note on laryngo-pharyngeal-reflux disease (LPR) |
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68 | (1) |
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2.5 Healing breathing --- the source of sound |
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69 | (11) |
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70 | (1) |
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2.5.1.1 Exercise --- Observing breathing patterns |
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70 | (1) |
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2.5.1.2 Exercise --- Finding the full breath |
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71 | (2) |
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2.5.1.3 Exercise --- Full breath with sound |
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73 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Connecting breath to sound - avoiding the glottal attack |
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73 | (1) |
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2.5.2.1 Exercise --- Releasing the glottal attack |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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2.5.3.1 Exercise --- Freeing inhalation |
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75 | (1) |
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2.5.4 Poor breath management/running out of air too soon |
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75 | (1) |
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2.5.4.1 Exercise --- Observing breathing in conversation |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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2.5.5.1 Exercise --- Connecting breath and thought |
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78 | (1) |
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2.5.6 Breathing for phrasing |
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79 | (1) |
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2.5.6.1 Exercise --- Organizing ideas --- connecting breath and thought |
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79 | (1) |
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2.5.7 Exhaling before speaking |
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80 | (1) |
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2.6 Healing tempo --- your voice in time |
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80 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Raising or dropping pitch and intensity as tempo changes |
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81 | (1) |
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2.6.1.1 Exercise --- Tempo isolation |
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82 | (1) |
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2.7 Healing rhythm --- your drum beats |
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83 | (17) |
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2.7.1 Phrasing hierarchies |
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84 | (2) |
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2.7.1.1 Exercise --- Phrasing hierarchies |
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86 | (3) |
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2.7.1.2 Exercise --- Macbeth on Monday Night Football |
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89 | (2) |
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2.7.2 Punctuation matters |
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91 | (1) |
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2.7.2.1 Exercise --- The punctuation dance |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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2.8 Healing articulation --- vocal dexterity |
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100 | (4) |
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2.8.1 Exercise --- Articulation drills |
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101 | (3) |
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2.9 Healing pitch --- notes on your sheet music |
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104 | (10) |
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105 | (1) |
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2.9.1.1 Exercise --- Finding the optimal median note |
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106 | (1) |
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2.9.1.2 Exercise --- Median notes and power plays |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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2.9.2 Range, inflection, and intonation |
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107 | (1) |
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2.9.2.1 Exercise --- Pitch isolation |
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108 | (2) |
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2.9.2.2 Exercise --- Pitch patterns |
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110 | (1) |
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2.9.3 Putting pitch and rhythm together |
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110 | (1) |
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2.9.3.1 Exercise --- Esau Wood |
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111 | (3) |
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2.10 Healing volume --- building a bigger voice |
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114 | (10) |
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2.10.1 Volume misconceptions |
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115 | (1) |
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2.10.2 Building a bigger voice |
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116 | (1) |
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2.10.2.1 Exercise --- Single-note intensification |
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117 | (1) |
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2.10.2.2 Exercise --- Intensification and breath support |
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118 | (1) |
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2.10.2.3 Exercise --- Volume isolation |
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119 | (1) |
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2.10.2.4 Exercise --- Isolating volume, varying pitch |
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120 | (1) |
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2.10.3 How loud is loud enough? |
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120 | (1) |
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2.10.3.1 Exercise --- Appropriate size |
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120 | (1) |
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2.10.3.2 Exercise --- Size with intimacy --- connecting |
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121 | (1) |
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2.10.3.3 Exercise --- Size with intimacy --- sharing |
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121 | (1) |
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2.10.3.4 Exercise --- Size --- expanding the world |
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122 | (1) |
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2.10.4 Volume enhancers --- timbre, quality, and resonance |
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122 | (1) |
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2.10.4.1 Exercise --- Finding room resonance |
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123 | (1) |
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2.10.4.2 Exercise --- Finding room resonance in large spaces |
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123 | (1) |
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2.10.4.3 Exercise --- Focusing sound for volume |
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124 | (1) |
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2.11 Healing quality --- finding the sound core |
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124 | (7) |
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126 | (1) |
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2.11.1.1 Exercise --- Full-body resonance |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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2.11.2.1 Exercise --- Tonality isolation |
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129 | (1) |
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2.11.3 Breathy or pressed voices |
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130 | (1) |
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2.11.3.1 Exercise --- Exploring breathy and pressed sounds |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (5) |
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2.12.1.1 Exercise --- The voice awards, part 2 |
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132 | (1) |
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2.12.1 The top twenty vocal directions |
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132 | (1) |
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2.12.1.2 Exercise --- Toppling the top twenty |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Mastering your language |
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136 | (46) |
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3.1 Written language versus spoken language |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Respelling or transliteration |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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3.3 The International Phonetic Alphabet |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (11) |
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3.4.1 Exercise --- Separating vowels from consonants |
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145 | (1) |
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3.4.1 Voiced and voiceless consonants |
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145 | (1) |
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3.4.1.1 Exercise --- Separating voiced and voiceless consonants |
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146 | (1) |
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3.4.1.2 Exercise --- Voiced endings |
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147 | (1) |
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3.4.1.3 Exercise --- Voiced/voiceless accent endings |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1 Exercise --- Identifying your organs of speech |
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150 | (3) |
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3.4.2.2 Exercise --- Guess the consonant |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (7) |
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3.5.1 Lexical sets for vowels |
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157 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Diphthongs and triphthongs |
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159 | (2) |
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3.5.2.1 Exercise --- Diphthongs and triphthongs versus two-syllable words |
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161 | (1) |
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3.6 Phonetic transcription |
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162 | (13) |
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162 | (1) |
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3.6.1.1 Exercise --- How many syllables? |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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3.6.2.1 Exercise --- Which syllables are accented? |
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164 | (1) |
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3.6.3 How to divide syllables |
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164 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Vowel sounds that depend on stress |
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165 | (1) |
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3.6.4.1 Exercise --- Hearing vowels change with stressing |
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166 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Strong and weak forms |
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167 | (1) |
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3.6.5.1 Exercise --- Strong or weak form? |
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168 | (2) |
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3.6.6 How do sounds affect each other? |
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170 | (1) |
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3.6.6.1 Exercise --- "R" alterations |
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171 | (1) |
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3.6.6.2 Exercise --- "R" alterations in sentences |
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172 | (1) |
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3.6.6.3 Exercise --- Released and unreleased "L" |
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173 | (1) |
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3.6.6.4 Exercise --- Released and unreleased "L" in sentences |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (4) |
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3.7.1 Exercise --- Pronunciation attitudes |
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176 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Speech tells who we are, where we are, and when we are |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Expanding your voice |
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182 | (56) |
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4.1 Rediscovering your voices |
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185 | (1) |
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4.1.1 Exercise --- Being a baby --- getting what you want |
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185 | (1) |
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4.2 Rediscovering language |
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186 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Exercise --- Battling theories |
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187 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Exercise --- Word tasting --- a return to the roots of language |
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187 | (2) |
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4.3 Expanding --- tempo/rhythm |
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189 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Exercise --- Revealing rhythmic structure |
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189 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Exercise --- Word tasting --- finding the internal rhythms of words |
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190 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Exercise --- Word tasting --- finding internal rhythms of words in text |
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192 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Exercise --- Rhythm --- finding freedom within form |
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194 | (2) |
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4.3.5 Exercise --- Tempo --- racing effortlessly |
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196 | (1) |
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4.4 Expanding --- pronunciation/articulation |
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197 | (9) |
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4.4.1 Bone prop/cork --- the controversial helper |
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198 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Consonant action --- finishing off a drill |
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199 | (1) |
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4.4.2.1 Exercise --- Articulation --- initiating with accuracy |
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199 | (1) |
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4.4.2.2 Exercise --- Articulation --- attacking the terminals |
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200 | (2) |
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4.4.2.3 Exercise --- Articulation and breath control |
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202 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Interpreting through articulation |
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202 | (1) |
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4.4.3.1 Exercise --- Word tasting --- words to hurt or heal |
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203 | (1) |
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4.4.3.2 Exercise ---Using A.A.C.O. |
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204 | (2) |
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4.4.3.3 Exercise --- Hidden relationships |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Pitch prominence for stronger stressing |
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206 | (2) |
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4.5.1.1 Exercise --- Pitch and parallelism |
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208 | (2) |
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4.5.1.2 Exercise --- Singing the speech |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (3) |
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4.6.1 Vocal weightlifting |
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211 | (1) |
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4.6.1.1 Exercise --- Volume building |
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211 | (3) |
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4.6.2 Working with amplification |
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214 | (1) |
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4.7 Expanding --- quality |
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214 | (3) |
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4.7.1 Exercise --- Quality control |
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215 | (2) |
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4.8 Expanding breath and emotion |
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217 | (7) |
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4.8.1 Exercise --- Stepping out |
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218 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Exercise --- Stepping into emotions with effector patterns |
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219 | (5) |
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4.9 Putting it all together |
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224 | (7) |
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4.9.1 Exercise --- Giving meaning to the words |
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225 | (1) |
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4.9.2 Exercise --- Jabberwocking |
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226 | (2) |
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4.9.3 Exercise --- Masking and unmasking |
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228 | (2) |
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4.9.4 Exercise --- Classical masking and unmasking |
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230 | (1) |
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4.10 The vocal gym --- getting in shape |
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231 | (7) |
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4.10.1 Voice work-out checklist |
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233 | (2) |
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4.10.2 Warm-ups versus work-outs |
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235 | (1) |
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4.10.2.1 Exercise --- Voice awards --- where are you now? |
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236 | (1) |
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4.10.2.2 Exercise --- Where do we go from here? |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Refining your voice |
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238 | (66) |
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240 | (1) |
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5.2 Acrolects and hyperlects |
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241 | (4) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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5.2.3 British Received Pronunciation |
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244 | (1) |
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5.3 GA, ES, and RP in comparison |
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245 | (36) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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5.3.2.1 Exercise --- Practice adding and dropping r-coloring |
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248 | (4) |
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5.3.2.2 Exercise --- Practice R intrusion |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (7) |
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5.3.3.1 Exercise --- Practice the flat intermediate and round A |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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5.3.4.1 Exercise --- Practice dropping or adding the liquid U |
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262 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Back-vowel separation |
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263 | (2) |
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5.3.5.1 Exercise --- Contrasting back vowels |
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265 | (1) |
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5.3.5.2 Exercise --- Practice adjusting [ ce.r] in GA and [ o.r] in ES and RP |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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5.3.6.1 Exercise --- Practice removing or adding the right kind of twang |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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5.3.7.1 Exercise --- Practice lowering or elevating the schwa |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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5.3.8.1 Exercise --- Practice lovely completions |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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5.3.9.1 Exercise --- Practice T articulation |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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5.3.10.1 Exercise --- Practice [ M, W] in contrast |
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276 | (1) |
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5.3.11 Precision --- detail work |
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276 | (3) |
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5.3.11.1 Exercise --- Elevating |
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279 | (1) |
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5.3.11.2 Exercise --- Changing cultures |
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280 | (1) |
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5.3.11.3 Exercise --- Finding ES |
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280 | (1) |
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5.3.11.4 Exercise --- Transcribing for precision and accuracy |
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280 | (1) |
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5.4 Acting in an acrolect without sounding phony |
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281 | (1) |
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5.5 Regional/ethnic freedom --- owning all language |
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282 | (1) |
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5.5.1 Exercise --- Storytelling |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (7) |
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5.6.1 Scansion --- scoring verse |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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5.6.2.1 Exercise --- Scanning |
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288 | (1) |
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5.6.2.2 Exercise --- The mighty human iambic pentameter line |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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5.7 Classical speech hints A to Z --- antithesis to zone |
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290 | (14) |
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5.7.1 Exercise --- Classical speech A to Z |
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298 | (1) |
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5.7.2 Exercise --- Refinement imitations |
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298 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Exercise --- Verse imitation/conjecture |
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299 | (1) |
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5.7.1 Pulse beats --- metre and meaning |
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299 | (1) |
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5.7.1.1 Exercise --- Swinging the pendulum |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Releasing your other voices |
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304 | (52) |
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6.1 Accents versus dialects |
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306 | (2) |
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6.1.1 Native versus second-language accents |
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307 | (1) |
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6.1.1.1 Exercise --- Diving into an accent |
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307 | (1) |
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6.2 Opening your ear --- releasing your tongue |
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308 | (1) |
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6.3 Organic/cultural accent base |
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309 | (3) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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6.3.5.1 Exercise --- Developing an accent character |
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311 | (1) |
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6.3.5.2 Exercise --- United Nations of accents |
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311 | (1) |
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6.4 Technical accent base |
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312 | (1) |
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6.5 Researching the sounds |
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313 | (3) |
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6.5.1 Most important resources |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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6.6 Geographic index of accent sources |
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316 | (4) |
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6.7 Hierarchies --- individualizing the accent |
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320 | (3) |
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6.7.1 Exercise --- Hierarchizing |
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320 | (1) |
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6.7.1 Thickening and thinning |
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320 | (1) |
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6.7.1.1 Exercise --- Thin to thick to thin |
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321 | (1) |
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6.7.1.2 Exercise --- Teaching the accent |
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322 | (1) |
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6.7.1.3 Exercise --- Testing how it took |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (4) |
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6.8.1 The 3 Cs --- characters/caricatures/cartoons |
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324 | (1) |
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6.8.2 Same text/different voices |
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324 | (1) |
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6.8.2.1 Exercise --- Four voices |
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325 | (2) |
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6.8.2.2 Exercise --- Four voices imitations |
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327 | (1) |
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6.9 Discovering all your voices |
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327 | (9) |
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328 | (1) |
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6.9.1.1 Exercise --- Voice personas |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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6.9.3 Voice circumstances |
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330 | (2) |
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6.9.3.1 Exercise --- Do it and change it |
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332 | (1) |
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6.9.3.2 Exercise --- Voice du jour |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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6.9.4.1 Exercise --- Individual voice inventory |
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333 | (1) |
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6.9.4.2 Exercise --- Character voice inventory |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (10) |
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6.10.1 Playing the microphone like an instrument |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (3) |
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6.10.4 Non-broadcast demo |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (2) |
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6.10.6 Other voiceover styles |
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344 | (1) |
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6.10.6.1 Exercise --- Demo |
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|
345 | (1) |
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6.11 Taking vocal direction |
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|
346 | (1) |
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6.11.1 Exercise --- Directions: "What are they saying to me?" |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (4) |
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6.13 Singing and speaking |
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351 | (3) |
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6.13.1 Exercise --- Songs as monologues |
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352 | (1) |
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6.13.2 Exercise --- Song/monologue with underscoring |
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352 | (1) |
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6.13.3 Exercise --- Recitative --- talking the song |
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|
353 | (1) |
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6.13.4 Exercise --- Singing the monologue |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (2) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Selecting your system |
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|
356 | (38) |
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7.1 Who are the most influential voice and speech teachers? |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Exercise --- Discovering how you learn |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (3) |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (3) |
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7.8 Comparing the systems |
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|
374 | (7) |
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7.8.1 Comparing the solutions |
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374 | (6) |
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7.8.2 Comparing the qualities |
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|
380 | (1) |
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381 | (5) |
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7.9.1 Exercise --- Dueling theories |
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|
386 | (1) |
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7.10 Advanced program checklist |
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|
386 | (1) |
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7.11 How are voice and speech experts trained, certified, and licensed? |
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|
387 | (1) |
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7.12 Physical relaxation/alignment/focus systems |
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|
388 | (2) |
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7.13 What promising new approaches are on the horizon? |
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|
390 | (4) |
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392 | (1) |
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|
392 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Planning your voice future |
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|
394 | (26) |
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8.1 Exercise --- An honest summary |
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|
397 | (1) |
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8.2 Exercise --- A final performance imitation |
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|
398 | (1) |
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8.3 Exercise --- A final vocal gift |
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|
399 | (1) |
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8.4 Exercise --- Make a list, check it twice |
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|
400 | (1) |
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400 | (2) |
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8.1.1 Blocks and strategies |
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|
400 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Unfinished business |
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|
401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (2) |
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|
402 | (1) |
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|
403 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Behavior modification |
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|
403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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|
404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (3) |
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|
405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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|
406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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|
408 | (1) |
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|
408 | (3) |
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8.5.1 The sound of silence |
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|
408 | (1) |
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|
409 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Three kinds of freedom |
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|
409 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Temporary affectation |
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|
410 | (1) |
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|
410 | (1) |
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|
411 | (3) |
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|
411 | (1) |
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|
412 | (1) |
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|
413 | (1) |
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|
413 | (1) |
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|
414 | (1) |
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|
414 | (3) |
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|
414 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Expanded learning modes |
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|
415 | (1) |
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|
415 | (2) |
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|
417 | (1) |
|
8.8 Backing into your future --- lifelong vocal work |
|
|
417 | (3) |
Summary |
|
420 | (1) |
Index |
|
421 | |